Political party Essay

I. What is a governmental companionship? II. Functions of political Parties in the U. S. III. The Three Faces of a society IV. Why do we have Two political party system? V. Major and Minor Party Ideologies VI. The role of Minor Parties in the U. S Political Party VII. Differences amid Interest Groups and Political Parties I. What is a Political Party? ?Political Party-A aggroup of political activists who organize to win elections, operate the government, and determine public policy. ?Functions of Political Parties in the unite put forwards ?Recruiting candidates for public office ?Organizing and running elections(political parties do not write state laws) ?Presenting alternative policies to the electoral ?Accepting responsibility for in operation(p) the government- cannot simply just quit their job ?Acting as the organise opposition to the party in power- acting as the watch train to the opposite in power II. The Three Faces of a Party ?Party-in-the-Electorate- Those membe rs of the prevalent public who identify with a political party or who testify a preference for one party over another. Does not inevitably mean they have to show who they are for, but in their nubble they have a preference.?Party Organization- The formal structure and leadership of a political party, including election committees local, state, and national executives and paid professional staff ?Party-in-Government- any of the elected and appointed officials who identify with a political party. Example) President, Vice President, congress Federal Judges are not part of a party, goes for State Judges as well. III. Why do we have a nonpartisan System? ?Historical foundations (Federalists v. Antifederalists) ?Self-Perpetuation of the two-party system?Political culture of the United States ?The winner-take-all electoral system ?Plurality- the most ?Majority-more than 50%+1% ?Proportional Represenation- example) depending of the plowshare of the votes, is the percentage of what t hey will take in the Parliament. IV. Political Ideologies ?Republicans- Economical and tender Conservative ?Conservatism Conservatives generally support the Republican Party scar massive government intervention in politics, economics, and looks instead to market mechanisms, states localities and voluntarism to ensconce the countrys problems.Endorse liberty as the primary political value Support traditional moral, religious, and family values and ask government to follow out the ?Democrats- Economical and social Liberal ?Liberals Generally support the Democratic Party Support government intervention in politics and economics to nurture and expand civil rights and civil liberties and improve the conditions of the poor, minorities and women, Endorse equality as their primary and political value Favor politics of inclusion that seeks bureau and participation for all V.The Role of Minor(Third) Parties (Look at Table 8. 2) ?Act as barometers of changing political mood ?Act as safety valve for protester groups (Greens splitting from the Democrats) ?Affecting the outcome of an ?Libertarians- Economical Conservative and Social Liberals ? regard to shrink the size of the government to the bare necessities because big government is disparage and non-effective (They agree with Conservatives on that) ?On individual liberties and social issues they agree with liberals. ?Greens-Nader ? left(a) to Center ?Pro Environmental ?Anti Corporations ?Anti Globalization.