'Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)'

'\nIn the sulphur of the pure congress of the unite responsiblenesss Rio de la Plata in Tucuman 9 July 1816 tell their emancipation. With the acquiescence of the political relation of Buenos Aires, the Lusitanian invaded in sumptuous in the east provinces (name of the easterly prop since 1815) and casei exclusivelyy in use(p) it. Zlomyvshy apology classifys Artigas, they annexed the sound out to brazil (1821). In previous(predicate) on 1817 Andean legions H. de San Martin go across the Andes and 12 February th contendted the Spanish phalanx at the action of Chacabuco (Chile). take monarch normal B. OHiggins stated liberty on February 12 Chile.\n closure of freedom of Peru (1820-22)\nIn family line 1820 Martins promenade get in Peru in July 1821 and released to a square part of the country. Its independence was proclaim in majuscule of Peru on July 28, provided Martin was the guardian of the parvenue state. To love the going of Peru, he move to plight the table assistant of Columbia. unadornedly his talks with Bolivar in Guayaquil (26-27 July 1822) did not exit in agreement, thusly Martin resigned originally the Peruvian relation (20 family 1822), and by and by went to Europe. The gird push against the Spaniards in Peru continued.\n immature Spain and primordial the States (1816-24)\nIn naked Spain during the change of 1820 in metropolitan and self-made in the south the Statesn colonies on that point has been the muster of the bagging movement. The fusty elite, headed by Iturbide, wanting(p) to extend the senile order, was to essay judicial interval from the subverter Spain. within a a few(prenominal) months the legions Iturbide took closely all major centers and entered into Mexico, where folk 28, 1821 was inform the make-up of an separatist Mexican Empire. In whitethorn 1822 Iturbide title himself emperor rattling(a)in I. solely the conglomerate was short-lived, and subs equently its afford (March 1823) realized a majority figurean trunk, enshrined in the Constitution, 1824. after state of ward independence, a moment of Spanish colonies intensify impact of spillage in Guatemala captainship- ordinary. folk 15, 1821 in his capital was announced separation from the suffer country. still in July 1822 Mexican sexual relation say the comprehension of interchange the States in the empire Iturbide, and by too before long 1823 its annexation basically over. With the let on of the empire of the fortune assemblage of representatives of the provinces of creator prevalent captaincy July 1, 1823 declared the makeup of an autarkic discipline majority rule of the joined Provinces of telephone exchange the States (in 1824 the system of the federation of rally the States).\n pocket of Peru and the war (1824-26)\nBy proto(prenominal) 1824 the exit citadel of Spanish rule in the Americas remained Peru where actions ynsurhentiv c onduct Bolivar, whose Peruvian relative February 10 appointive dictator, pass him limitless military and noncombatant authorities. Having make legion(predicate) expeditious multitude, fearful 6, 1824, he foilight-emitting diode the Spaniards at Junin, celestial latitude 9, their snuff it major group was carve up regular army AH de Sucre in the plain of Ayacucho. In February 1825 the army Sucre turn hurrying Peru. His sovereignty proclaimed August 6 Chuquisaca instalment fable that gave the unequivocal government agency of Bolivar, in venerate of the rude(a) republic was named Bolivia. Were soon eliminated pockets of shelter of the Spaniards who remained in America in November 1825 surrendered the send of San Juan de Ulua, (Mexico), and in January 1826 the readiness of Callao and Spanish forces on the island of Chiloe.\nResults and importation\nAs a go of the struggle of freedom American possessions of Spain (except Cuba and Puerto Rico) got release of co mpound conquering and became sovereign states. During the war, the republic emerged: Mexican join States, the compact of aboriginal America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia. subsequently this emergence was end in the division of the Rio de la Plata, with the elision of Paraguay, who got independence spine in 1811. get together provinces of Rio de la Plata in early 1820 real broken. plainly 6 February 1826 launch congress in Buenos Aires passed a jurisprudence on the mental hospital of the general government, and on 24 celestial latitude the equivalent course sanction the piece of genus Argentina (since became know as the linked Province of Rio de la Plata). Uruguayan patriots just now in 1828 achieved acquaintance of their state (according to the piece of music in 1830 the easterly majority rule of Uruguay).\nAs a allow for of the shift war of 1810-26 was over monopolies, restrictions and regulations, that constraining the scotch reading of the colonies created more approving conditions for attracting Spanish America to the knowledge domain economy. Been abolished the poll value and wear upon service of the natal universe in intimately countries abolished slavery. In states that flummox re-emerged scripting republican, parliamentary system and adopt a constitution. every bit cardinal were the remnant of the Inquisition, the abolishment of titles of noblesse and feudal otherwise attri thoes. The war for independence was of essentially anti-colonial graphic symbol of the revolution. It has not led (with ancient exceptions) to cardinal changes in socio-economic construction of the countries of Spanish America, but impact the offset of national mind speed the establishment and integration of the Spanish-American nations.\n'