Culture Views on Health

Jessica Knott UOP HCA 230 04-19-2010 Cultural Views on Health Health can have different meanings to different people and in their cultures around the world. A person’s health is not any different when it comes to an individuals, nor does it matter what part of the world they are in but they still have the same thing in common physical, mental, social, and spiritual beings. A person’s health refers to how they feel and also how they relate to their environment and the people that share that environment with them. People’s lives and morals are a combination of the different areas is what makes them who they are, and this does not change because of the area where they are from. A person who is happy and has a healthy lifestyle has created a healthy balance of their physical, social, spiritual, and emotional part of their life. â€Å"There are different ways of looking at health. Every culture has a concept of health that is probably different to that of others† (Capdevila, 2006) A person’s upbringing or background can affect the medical treatment they receive. Some cultures believe in holistic medicine. Some cultures treat their people with such practices without seeking treatment from a clinic or facility. The ethnic, cultural, and personal belief of an individual can affects the ability to receive care. For example in China herbal and holistic medicines are use everyday to help treat patients. These remedies have been used for centuries and continue to be passed down from generation to generation. Now Asian Americans have faith and believe in plants and their healing properties. The new fad in American culture of wellness and feeling the harmony between the mind, body, and spirit has its roots also in the Chinese culture. American culture looks for healing in new modern techniques of medicine and in technology. Americans usually say that we treat the disease and not the patient because we don’t have a patient without the disease. A lot of people believe that the herbal approach is helpful, while others do not believe. Some people believe that it should not be relied on because different people have different ways of providing medical care when it comes to herbal medicines. But a lot of Americans still have a more modern views when it comes to health care, due to the fact that we have the best and latest medical technology. â€Å"The Asian American/Pacific Islander population in the U. S. is mostly foreign-born. Therefore, these families continue to hold on to traditional views of health and illness† (Cantore, 2008) Acupressure is usually what is used in the Asian culture. But it is also being used now in the United States because we have a mixture of cultures. People from all cultures are now using acupressure to help as a cure. It supposes to help with smoking addictions and relieve the pain of childbirth. â€Å"It can be used to stimulate sleep or digestion or to increase mental stability. †¦ Many doctors recommend meditation and yoga to relax patients undergoing modern procedures such as chemotherapy or surgery. † (Cantore, 2008) â€Å"Eastern practices are popular because health consumers are more informed and are taking more responsibility for and control of their health. In addition, these practices and remedies assist the body in maintaining health and aid the body in natural healing. (Cantore, 2008) Vietnamese culture which is still an Asian culture, believes in harmony, balance in their lives and with their health. There are many differences between the American and Vietnamese cultures, for example in America if you are overweight or obese it is not a good thing. But in the Vietnamese culture being overweight or obese is seen as a good sign of economic status and people actually envy yo u of this. There are implications to health care providers when it comes to both cultures. For example, in a culture where obesity is more acceptable, health care providers are challenged to provide care to more people. â€Å"Stopping the cycle of obesity before it becomes the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States is a priority for community health nurses. † (Durand E, Logan C, Carruth A, 2007) Every culture and society has their own beliefs and morals. Some believe in the herbal medicine, some believe that they are heal by faith, and some use technology for the answer. But I believe that the important side of that is that we must respect what a person believes is right. As long as the patient is not going to cause themselves any harm by holding onto cultural practices, is allowed to follow their traditional beliefs. Some of the medical practices that come from other regions and cultures are now being more accepted into the modern world, so we should be open to many different options when it comes to our health and treatment plans. References Capdevila, G (2006, May 25) BOLIVIA: Wanted – Healthcare Adapted To Indigenous Cultures. Retrieved on April 11, 2009 from http://ipsnews. net/news. asp? idnews=33372 Cantore, J (2008) Modern Nursing, Traditional Beliefs. Minority nurses can play a crucial role in helping Asian patients bridge the gap between East and West, old and new. Retrieved on April 10, 2009 from http://www. minoritynurse. com Durand E, Logan C, Carruth A. (2007). Association of maternal obesity and childhood obesity: implications for healthcare providers . Journal of Community Health Nursing. 24 (3): 167-76 (journal article – review, tables/charts). Retrieved on April 11, 2009 from EBSCOhost database.

Effects of Divorce on Children Essay

Although divorce is now allowed by law in some countries, it is still unhealthy for a family especially in the presence of a child. Due to the fact that they are still young, the children often do not understand why some couples need to separate and they respond in a variety of ways that parents should understand and deal with. When the divorce is settled, the children might wonder why their father or their mother is no longer around and this might be quite hard to explain to a young mind. This produces short and long term effects on the children and even sometimes causes teenagers to rebel against their parents causing more problems than there already is. Another issue regarding children and divorce is who will have custody of the children and alimony. Usually, the mother gets custody over the children while the father still provides financial support. Depending on the situation, the custody is being granted to the father. One problem about divorce is that couples think that the matter is only between them; failing to consider what effects it would have on their children. Little do they know that the changes that will occur once the divorce takes effect will have many negative effects on children. In a case to case basis, children might feel different because of the many changes that will take place once the divorce becomes effective such as changes in schedules and daily routines as well loss of contact with members of extended family (Parker). Children may also develop a fear that losing one parent will eventually lead to the lost of the other. The loss of attachment of a child to a parent may also lead to the loss of other secure relationships such as friends, siblings, neighbors and even pets. Children also, more often than not, are attached to their surroundings and divorce sometimes mean moving out or migrating which could prove unhealthy for the wellbeing of a child. A parent also has a tendency to create a dis-attachment between the child and the other parent which could prove to be a major predicament in the psychological health of the child (Parker). Many children tend to think that they are somehow the reason why their parents want to get divorced. Children often remember rough times that they had with their parents such as arguments, poor grades, getting into trouble, vices, etc. They start to think that the conflict came from them and they start to blame themselves. If this is the case, the parents should make clear that they are not responsible for the conflict and that both of the parents still love them. Explaining custody arrangements would also prove better to prepare the child and for a better understanding (Clandos). In some cases children try to bring their parents back together by either â€Å"acting out† in negative ways or trying â€Å"so good† so that his/her parents would think twice and reconsider about pursuing the divorce (Parker). As a reaction to a divorce, children especially teenagers show aggressive and defiant behavior. A problem here is that parents usually think that this is the normal behavior of the children instead of a reaction to problem. Parents should be keen observers and must be able to identify if the behavior is still normal. In such cases, children also show depression and parents must watch out for this kind of reactions (Parker). In one study, it has been proven that children have adapted to their parents divorce and have emerged as successful individuals. According to Constance Ahrons, the author of We’re Still Family: What Grown Children Have to Say About Their Parents’ Divorce, although they are now adults, children who belonged in families that divorced emerged â€Å"stronger and wiser† having coped with â€Å"difficult times and experienced stressful family changes†. The research indicated that 79 percent feel that their parents decision to have divorce proved to be a good one. On the other hand, according to David Blankenhorn, founder of the Institute for American Values, â€Å"a ‘good divorce’ is not nearly as important as having less divorce. No matter how good your divorce is, it is still a very painful experience for your child† (Peterson). Many children who have grown up may have coped with the effects of divorce but still, a good number of children were affected and were not able to cope with it. It has been proven that children from divorced families are usually victims of abuse and exhibit more health, behavioral and emotional problems compared to children from intact families. Data also indicate that children from divorced families have more likely been associated with drugs, crime and even suicide (Fagan). According to a survey conducted by the Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, fatherless children show a much greater risk of committing suicide while another study indicated that three out of four teenage suicide cases are from families where a parent is absent. Moreover, another study by Kalter and Rembar indicated from a sample of 144 children and adolescents that 63 percent showed subjective psychological problems such as anxiety, sadness, moodiness, phobias and depression while 56 percent had poor grades. Another 43 percent showed aggressive behavior towards their parents (Fatherless Homes Statistics). Children from divorced couples have been noted to perform poorly in academic subjects such as reading, spelling and math. They have also been identified to have higher drop-out rates and more often repeat a grade. It was also indicated that these children have a less likelihood of graduating from college. It was also noted that families that have gone through a divorce have experienced a 50 percent drop in their income levels resulting in poverty. Divorce also resulted in less religious worship which is associated with many positive outcomes such as better health, longer marriages and improved family life (Fagan). Divorce also affects the sexual behavior of children. Children from divorced families start to accept premarital sex and divorce. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth indicated that â€Å"African–American girls are 42 percent less likely to have sexual intercourse before age 18 if their biological father is present at home. For Hispanic–American girls, the stepfather’s presence increases the likelihood of sexual intercourse before age 18 by 72 percent† (Fagan). Robert Sampson, a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, discovered that divorce rate is connected to the robbery rate in 171 cities in the United States that have a population of at least 100,000. Lower rate of divorce meant higher social control which in turn also results in lower crime rate. There is also a close line relating child abuse and crime rates. Higher divorce rates result in higher rates of child abuse but instead of curbing child abuse, remarriage only adds to it. Having a stepfather would most likely increase child abuse and data indicate that serious cases of abuse is much higher for stepchildren compared to children from whole families (Fagan). Likewise, a study by Kalter indicates that teenage and adult females that have been exposed to parental divorce resulted in lower self-esteem, heightened sexual activity, delinquent behavior and are unable to maintain a lasting heterosexual relationship. It was also stated that girls who grew without interaction from a father missed out on a key element. â€Å"The continuous sense of being valued and loved as a female seems an especially key element in the development of the conviction that one is indeed femininely lovable. Without this regular source of nourishment, a girl’s sense of being valued as a female does not seem to thrive† (Fatherless Homes Statistics). Children may suffer traumatic experiences in cases of divorce but steps can be taken to reduce these kinds of effects that divorce has on children. These steps are the following: â€Å"(1) be honest for the potential of emotional trauma on each of your kids; (2) allow your children to communicate openly; (3) offer your children choices, whenever possible, to increase their sense of power over their lives; (4) find support for yourself and your children; and (5) provide continuity† (Clandos). It is, likewise advised not to expose the children to any marital conflict. Talking about the spouse’s negative behavior should also be avoided while developing amicable relationship with the spouse is advisable for the sake of the children. Taking care of one’s self will also help children adjust to the changes caused by the divorce. Moreover, discussing the separation with the children would also be helpful but one must always be mindful because what one says might affect the outlook of the child in a negative way (Clandos). Some changes in behavior may be observed from children that have been affected by the separation. Some children who are most of the time jolly and playful may become moody and may lose self-esteem. Sadness and moodiness may become excessive at times. Children also sometimes develop a fear of â€Å"clinginess† and may show anger outbursts (Clandos). Teen marriage account for a good percentage of divorce cases. Early marriages have been considered more unstable because of different factors such as the inability to support a family because of the absence of a good paying job having not finished college. It is estimated that one half of teen marriages with women ranging from 18 to 19 years of age result in divorce within 15 years time although the rate of divorce for women over 20 is also particularly high at around 33 percent. In cases of out-of -wedlock pregnancies, marrying before giving birth will increase paternal support because the male partner would have better access to the child and may provide better financial support even if there is a high risk that the marriage will result in an divorce (Seiler, 7). According to data from the National Center for Health Statistics, over time, the rate of divorce per 100 marriages have increased from three in 1870 to 30 in 1945 and 51 in 1998 (Fagan). Half of the marriages in the US end in divorce and from this data, one may state that people now no longer consider marriage as a strong binding force for a couple. Marriage now no longer provides a perception that it is permanent. Marriage is also no longer considered as a life-changing decision because of the availability of divorce. Dating games such as ‘The Bachelor’ which sometimes end in marriage is proof enough that people no longer take marriage seriously. A divorce is caused by many factors such as common misunderstandings, financial difficulties, adultery, vices, and other irreconcilable differences. Many couples experience financial difficulties and this is one cause of divorce but prior to what most believe, financial problems are not the top cause of divorce. It only ranks fourth or fifth next to other factors that produce higher divorce rates, namely, â€Å"incompatibility, lack of emotional support, abuse and sexual problems†. According to Jan Andersen, associate professor at California State University in Sacramento, only 5 percent of divorce cases are caused by a couple’s financial difficulties (Weston). Other usual causes of divorce aside from financial problems are â€Å"lack of commitment to the marriage, lack of communication between spouses, infidelity, abandonment, alcohol addiction, substance abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, inability to manage or resolve conflict, personality differences or ‘irreconcilable differences’,differences in personal and career goals, different expectations about household tasks,different expectations about having or rearing children, interference from parents or in-laws, lack of maturity, intellectual incompatibility, sexual incompatibility, insistence of sticking to traditional roles and not allowing room for personal growth, falling out of love, religious conversion or religious beliefs, cultural and lifestyle differences, inability to deal with each other’s petty idiosyncrasies, mental instability or mental illness, criminal behavior and incarceration for crime† (Panse). Even if many countries legal ly accept divorce, there are still some countries that do not approve of divorce and most of these countries are against divorce because of religious beliefs. In biblical texts, adultery is often mentioned but nothing is clearly mentioned about divorce. Even theology scholars and pastors do not share the same views regarding biblical teachings about divorce. Christian scholars have different positions regarding the controversial issue. They argue that â€Å"(1) divorce is never permitted under any circumstances; (2) divorce is permissible under certain, specified circumstances; and (3) divorce is permissible under many circumstances† (House). The first argument supports that â€Å"marriage is lifelong and permanent† and divorce is against God’s standards and Christians are strictly prohibited from having divorce. Those who support the second argument that divorce is permissible under specific circumstances believe that divorce is not prohibited by biblical texts. They believe that one spouse commiting adultery means that a divorce can be allowed. Desertion is also being considered as a valid reason for divorce in this argument. On the other hand, the third view argues that divorce is allowed not just for conditions of adultery and desertion but for many other conditions as well (House). Generally speaking, divorce has many adverse effects on children. It affects their behavior, emotional and psychological health. Although some research studies indicate that children have been able to overcome the behavioral, emotional and psychological effects caused by divorce and were able to break out as successful individuals, many children still suffer from the harmful effects of divorce. As discussed, children from divorced families have a higher tendency to commit suicide, are more likely to commit crime and premarital sex as well as having poorer performance in academics. To sum it up, divorce does not provide any good effects on children and because of the many negative effects, it would be better if couples do not resort to divorce so as not to disregard the well-being of their children. It would be better off if couples just settle their differences for the sake of the children. It is also recommended that the government take steps to at least be able to lessen the cases of divorce if not eliminate it. On the other hand, the church should re-orient people the importance of marriage and deciding who to marry as simple as it has become today. The Church must make the people know that marriage is a life-changing decision. The status of marriage, particularly in the United States which is one of the countries with the highest divorce rates, is not strong. Works Cited Parker, Wayne. The Effects of Divorce on Children and How to Cope. accessed April 2, 2008 from, Clandos, Rosemary, Kemp, Gina M. A. , Jaffe, Jaelline Ph. D. , & Segal, Jeanne Ph. D. 28 September 2007. Coping with Divorce: Helping Your Child Cope with Separation or Divorce. accessed April 2, 2008 from, Peterson, Karen. Is Divorce a Bad Thing? Does it often leave broken children in its wake? Apparently not. 2004 June. accessed April 2, 2008 from,

Human Resources in Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Resources in Business - Case Study Example Other rewards might be social gatherings for different departments, free access to sports clubs or events, and gift packages for vacations or weekend getaways. Both controlling costs and promoting fairness are equally important in designing a reward system. I believe the key to a successful organization is to try and balance between the controlling costs and promoting fairness. The above mentioned company for which I worked 5 years and in two different countries, the reward system, the bonuses in particular were adjusted several times. This, though, was not as a result of the modifying organizational strategies, but a change made in order to respond adequately to the extra money that employees were earning. The statistics showed that some employees are earning the same bonus as the amount of their salary and senior managers decided to change the bonus system, so that greater revenues stays with the company. Therefore, on the various new reward systems that were introduced, hard-working employees who reached their target each month received fewer bonuses. I had experience in job evaluation schemes and I think I was lucky to have a great team leader, who encouraged me to develop the skills that I lacked and gave me the confidence to relate to the job position. The positive aspects might be that although you know that you are performing well, you still need another point of view of your achievements. Employees are not able to look their work from aside so job evaluation is a good way to adjust the barometer of the performed job. A negative aspect might be that everyone has been evaluated under the same criteria, which is very general, and sometimes subjective. Therefore, people, who have different attitude, abilities, predispositions are evaluated under the same common denominator, which destroys the individuality and divides employees into already set

Managing in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Managing in Organizations - Essay Example In such context, Yukl (2009) defined management as the systematic combination of control, system and procedures. Yukl (2009) argued that leadership is the combination of intuition, creativity, agility, optimism and adaptive mentality. Ironically, it is believed that excellent managers are capable of correcting a flawed procedure and making it perfect whereas excellent leaders are capable of performing correct actions to achieve the goal. Careful analysis of the research work of modern management scholars reveals the fact that over managing is a key characteristic of failing organizations because managers of these organizations manage unethical or flawed procedure in efficient manner in order to climb the wrong wall. For example, corporate & financial scandal of Nortel, Enron, Lehman Brothers etc are example of wrongly managed organizational procedures. Any discussion about management and leadership is incomplete without shedding light on role of motivation among organizational member s to improve overall organizational productivity. Rurchgott and Furchgott (1999) defined motivation as the combination matrix of values, actions and attitude which can help an individual to perform in goal directed manner in order to achieve specific objective. Maslow (1943 and 1954) identified five types of human needs such as safety need, psychological need, satisfaction of the ego, social need and self-actualization which are required to be fulfilled in order to motivate an individual. It is evident from the argument of various research scholars that organizational leadership is a multidimensional context; therefore, it is difficult to understand the concept without establishing a standardized viewpoint. To understand the concept of organizational leadership in better manner, the researcher has decided to analyze and evaluate the growth of organizational â€Å"Leadership† over the course of time. Analyzing the leadership and role of organizational motivation by using vario us management theories will also be a key purpose of this essay. The researcher has previously worked in Ministry of Regional Municipality & Water Resources (MRMWR) hence MRMWR has been selected as sample organization in this paper. Throughout the essay, the researcher will evaluate how MRMWR uses leadership concept and motivational techniques in order to manage its employees. The researcher will also try to shed light on how the relationship between leadership and motivation works in synergistic manner to improve productivity and performance in MRMWR. Ministry of Regional Municipality & Water Resources Background Ministry of Regional Municipality & Water Resources (2013) has stated its functional responsibilities as guided by â€Å"Royal Decree No. 55/2006† and functional responsibility of MRMWR can be briefed in the following manner; 1. Formulating policies or process plan and designing programs

Analysis of Gun Control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analysis of Gun Control - Research Paper Example In order to propose the best policy for the USA, it is important to describe gun control measures and social attitude towards guns in the UK. By far the most common reasons for gun ownership are hunting and related recreational uses, a fact consistent with the prevalence of long guns over handguns. Self-protection is the second most frequently cited reason (mentioned about a third as often as hunting/recreation), and it is the main reason cited for handgun purchases. In public policy terms, legitimate hunting purposes are not questioned, aside from issues related to safety (Squires, 2008). The self-protection issue, however, poses a different problem. Those who acquire or own guns for self-protection are reacting to the perceived and real threats of modern American life. One study of those who own guns for self-protection found key explanations in feelings of vulnerability to crime and police ineffectiveness. In addition, men are more likely to purchase guns for security, as are thos e who have been victimized by crime or who believe the risk of crime is increasing (Kelly, 2004). One other consideration in this already complex equation is the theft of legally owned guns. Gun control opponents are quick to point out that stricter gun laws would result in less gun availability for law-abiding citizens but that criminals would continue to get guns anyway since most obtain them by illegal means, to begin with. The problem with this logic (leaving aside for the moment the self-defense side of the equation) is that it begs the question of where the guns used by criminals come from. Most stolen guns and guns used to commit crimes begin as weapons produced and sold legally (Ludwig and Cook 2003).In an effort to find a more effective political approach, the state agencies in the UK has launched a new political assault by accusing gun control supporters of being soft on crime, urging the construction of more prisons and tougher sentencing, and avoiding any direct claims about gun control (Squires, 2008). The initial and most important fact about public opinion on gun control has been its remarkable consistency in support of greater governmental control of guns. As the survey results from questions on gun registration, waiting periods, assault weapons, and even a ban on handguns make clear, the British decisive support for stronger gun control is not the product of misunderstanding or a failure to comprehend what the gun debate is all about. Americans may not possess the knowledge of the gun specialist, but the policy options under public discussion are straightforward and clear, as are public preferences (Kelly, 2004).

Financial Research Report Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Research Report - Math Problem Example These locations are thus the operational locations of the bank. The bank has been operated throughout the past 115 years and during this long term history, banking system all over the world has underwent a lot of change with respect to the technologies along with innovated products and services. The most interesting feature of the bank is that its mode of operating and doing business within the community did not change along with the market trend during its past numerous years of existence. The Chairman of Capital City Bank Group believes that his bank provides a favorable environment to the employees who work over there and provides great benefits to them through promotion of family values and various other amenities for making them feel like home (Capital City Bank Group, 2011). Capital City Bank Group is an outstanding performer in the US banking industry and the bank holds an excellent position of repute not only within the industry but within the business communities as well. Th e success of the bank is evident through the various achievements it has attained throughout its years of operations within the industry. During the recent past, the bank has expanded towards a wide geographical location outside the area of Tallahassee. Along with expansion through physical location spreading, the bank has also increased its reach of client towards various locations of the country (Capital City Bank Group, 2011). Capital City Bank Group is a financial services company which comprehensively values to its customers and this form of the bank’s business operations has added genuine value towards the prospect of the company. The prospect will be validated in the next sections of this research paper in terms of ratio and trend analysis of the banks’ performance over the past three years and projecting those of the future three years. Along with the projection of future performance of the bank, the stock performance will also be compared with that of S&P†™s 500 Index for evaluating the prospect of investing in the bank’s stocks. Ratio Analysis The ratio analysis and the trend analysis in this section will be performed with the help of past three years’ financial figures collected from the annual reports of Capital City Bank Group. The sources from where the data related to financial performance of the bank has been collected have been provided at the end of this research report. Ratios Actual 2008 Actual 2009 Actual 2010 Projected 2011 Projected 2012 Projected 2013 Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio= Current asset / current liability 1.34 0.96 1.86 1.89 1.94 1.98 Debt to equity ratio= Total liabilities / Owner’s equity 7.53 8.13 8.99 9.23 9.46 9.55 Operating Efficiency Ratio 64.91 % 77.33 % 84.23 % 86.25 % 88.37 % 92.33 % Profitability Ratios Return on sales or profit margin= (Net profit / Net Sales) *100 10.66 % - - 2.89 % 3.56 % 6.89 % Return on assets= (Net Profit / Total Assets)*100 0.59 % - - 0.52 % 0.56 % 0. 62 % Return on equity= (Net profit / Owner’s equity)*100 5.06 % - - 4.11 % 6.45 % 9.12 % Note: Ratios related to net profit during the years 2009 and 2010 have been kept blank due to the reason that

Business Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Decision Making - Assignment Example The profitability index (PI); and iv. The payback period Lambert currently has a choice of investing in either of three machines – Alumier which is a replacement for the current machine, Big EZ – which is supplied by an American firm, and Cial which is manufactured in Japan. The objective of performing an evaluation is to determine which of these three investment options will provide the best return to the shareholders of the firm. The Net Present Value (NPV) According to Ryan and Ryan (2002) the NPV is one of the most preferred investment appraisal techniques. This method strongly rivals the IRR as one of the most popular investment appraisal techniques. In fact, Campbell and Brown (2003) indicates that it performs better than IRR in relation to making choices between mutually exclusive projects but needs to be modified in capital rationing decisions and when project choices have unequal lives. Additionally, where projects are not divisible under capital rationing it m ay be best to invest in several small projects which exhaust the budget but have lower profitability ratios and generates a higher NPV when added together rather than a large project with a higher profitability which does not exhaust the budget (Campbell and Brown 2003). ... formula for calculating NPV is as follows: NPV = CF0 + ((CF1/(1 + IRR)1) + ((CF2/(1 + IRR)2) †¦ ((CFn/(1 + IRR)n) The decision rule criteria indicate that projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. In the case of mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV value should be selected. Information on the NPV for the three investment options are shown in Table 1 in Appendix 1. The information in Table 1 indicates that the Alumier Machine and the Cial Machine will both yield a positive NPV. However, only one machine is required and so the two investments are mutually exclusive. Therefore, the machine with the highest NPV value should be chosen. The Alumier Machine will yield an NPV of ?32,180 compared to ?65,650 for the Cial Machine. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) The IRR is another very popular and well recognized investment evaluation technique which along with NPV is rated above the other techniques (Titman et al 2011). It is the discount rate that yields an NPV of zero (Titman et al 2011). The IRR decision rule criterion is to invest in the project if the IRR is greater than the discount rate used in calculating the NPV. One of the most common problem that has been raised about the IRR is the possibility of multiple internal rates which conflict with each other or the possibility of none at all (Hazen 2003). The formula for calculating IRR which is similar to that used in calculating NPV and is given as: NPV = CF0 + ((CF1/(1 + IRR)1) + ((CF2/(1 + IRR)2) †¦ ((CFn/(1 + IRR)n) = 0 This formula is used to find the rate of return where NPV = 0. The information relating to IRR for the three investment options are shown in Table 2 in Appendix 1. The information in Table 2 indicates that the IRR for the Alumier and the Cial Machines are higher than

Personal activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal activities - Essay Example The privilege of sharing my passion with the audience only brings me greater joy. If I can inspire even one other individual, I feel it will melt away all my years of toil and endless practices. 2. Apart from your first and second languages, what other languages do you speak and write Baring English and Chinese, which are my first and second languages, respectively, I am currently studying Gaeilge through home study courses. When I first heard Gaeilge spoken I was enthralled with it. I feel its oral beauty, fluidity and woven vocal patterns are unmatched. However, in the future, I also desire to pursue the Spanish and Japanese languages. 3. Do you already have a university course in mind If so, give details. I am yet to ascertain my course of study, though, I am sure to pursue a career in diplomacy. I have varied interests including, but not limited to: finance, economics and world history; however, prior to selecting a major course, I feel it best to explore the possibilities in the direction of my current interests. I am not a scholarship recipient now; however I am applying for a 50% award. Such a scholarship will give me the opportunity to find, explore and fund my own future.

Distributive justice, position of John Rawls,Robert Nozick, Milton Essay

Distributive justice, position of John Rawls,Robert Nozick, Milton Friedman, James Donaldson(comparing the relationship of state - Essay Example According to Rawls, distributive justice serves to ensure that all is done in a manner that guarantees equality for all; nothing should be done to damage or hurt another person. The principles of the model include that every demographic group should be offered access to the same goods and treatment as all others, where for instance, the poor receive the same healthcare services as the wealthy. Further, the advocates of this model hold that there is a need to change the outlook of our institutions, so as to ensure that they help in improving the lives of the disadvantaged within the community (Lamont, 43). On the other hand, Nozick views that distributive justice would be fair, in the case that it defined three main areas, including the ways that properties not owned by anyone can be acquired; the transfer of goods from one person to the other, and the course of rectifying past injustices – which arose from the violations of acquisition and transfer of goods (Wolff 57). Nozick views that the transfer, acquisition and the rectification of ownership should not necessarily be patterned to anything else. For example, he states that a gift or things acquired by chance can be duly owned and warranted. The distribution of property is fair, as long as it is done according to the rules of acquisition, rectification and transfer. The arguments used by Rawls in supporting his distributive justice include that all goods and liberties should be distributed equally among all people and the opportunities for positions or offices should be advanced in equitable manner (Wolff 57). Thirdly, the more advantaged within the society should contribute towards the betterment of the lives of the disadvantaged. The flaws in Rawls arguments include that he does not regard the entitlement of more goods or opportunities, which may be warranted due to individual traits. Secondly, the arguments do not accommodate for the acquisition of properties that are not claimed by any person, as well as the differences in the views of different people about equitability. Nozick argues that distribution patterns cannot be patterned and can never be representative of all cases requiring the exercise of justice among different individual, which calls for human rationality and differentiated preferences (Wolff 81). Other arguments by Nozik include that the distribution of good within the society arises from the aggregation of decisions about the talents to nurture, the location to live in and what to buy. Unlike in the cases where the model of acquisition or transfer is unjust, according to a theory of justice, the entitlement of property may not be questionable. Some of the ways of acquisition that may be unjust include fraud or stealing. The flaws of Nozick’s model include that the possibility of an unjust central distributor is not ruled out, the injustices of dispersed people are not explored, and the questions about the rights channels of distribution are not explor ed in details. Further, he refutes the paternalistic nature of the justice system, which can be evidenced through the structures of contracts, rights and the taxation structure. 2. The position that best characterizes Friedman’s position is this: B-â€Å"Business and/or corporate decision makers have moral obligations to society in general†. This is the theme behind his arguments; because his libertarian explanation of distributive justice is in favor of an operational free-market where there are

President Johnson and the Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

President Johnson and the Vietnam War - Essay Example l analysts was only because majority of Americans were against the war and he required to be elected hence did what the majority of the citizens wanted. As soon as he was elected, he started receiving pressure to send in more American troops to Vietnam because the South Vietnamese (who America was supporting) were losing the war. He gave in and started sending in more and more troops and hence lost his focus on domestic issues and concentrated on the war. This situation was not approached correctly because President Johnson knew that the American citizens who had elected him were against the war and were concerned about their domestic welfare. Even with this knowledge in mind, he still went ahead and sent in more troops. He therefore lost favor of majority of the American citizens and hence was not even re-elected. He also made most American troops in the Vietnam die as a result of the war and because he wanted to win

Math Anxiety Essay Example for Free

Math Anxiety Essay Math anxiety is a common attribute of many children and adults. It usually happens when a person is unprepared to be tested and when a student becomes frustrated from not knowing how to do mathematic operations. Students experience anxiety at different levels. For some, it may be a feeling of uneasiness and for others, it can consume them with feelings of a panic attack. For some people, just walking into a math class can start the math anxiety cycle. One might think that this only happens to students in public or private schools. However, even home-schooled students report that they have felt anxiety while studying math at home. Math anxiety can make a person feel as if they are paralyzed. A feeling of panic and paranoia can lead to a lack of confidence and a strong feeling of fear. A student sometimes begins to display passive behavior. The panic feeling discussed in the first paragraph is when the student feels helpless and cannot find a way to get rid of it. Paranoia is when the mind of the student tells the student that he/she will not be able to complete the math work – whether it is easy or difficult math work. Passive behavior is when the student feels as if he will never be able to understand math or feel any level of comfort when working with math. Therefore, students give up and then put forth no effort. But, probably the most common attribute of math anxiety is the lack of confidence a student feels when math is presented to him/her. When the student expects that he will never know the answer to the question, then he will probably spend most of his efforts in second guessing. Math anxiety is present in every classroom and every teacher wants to know how to get the â€Å"Math anxiety monster† out of the room. Once he is gone, math instruction can begin!

A PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

A PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose Essay Statement of Purpose I am determined to pursue a PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences with an emphasis on formulation and development of new drug entities. During pharmaceutics lab sessions in my second year as an undergraduate, I was engaged in making different drug formulations (Pharmaceutics). It was here I began to wonder how these dosage forms were being formulated to achieve optimum therapeutic response which led me to the goal of pharmaceutical technology. During my B.pharm in Pune University, my appetite for pharmaceutics led me to pursue a masters in pharmaceutics. I worked hard, studying various Novel drug delivery systems such as Micro-particulate systems, chrono-modulated drug delivery systems, various polymeric dosage forms, etc. Not to negate this hard work, I couldnt be more proud of what I accomplished in my research on the Development and evaluation of Floating microspheres of Pioglitazone hydrochloride and developed new dosage form for the delivery of the anti-diabetic drug. As compared to conventional dosage form (tablet) of Pioglitazone hydrochloride, this new dosage form prolongs the delivery of drug and retains it for nearly 12 hours in the stomach region, where maximum release of the drug is possible. My mark on the field has just begun My interests grew as I viewed at close quarters current developments in pharmaceutics, in particular as it relates to formulation and development of drug molecules. It is marvellous to see how a molecule, inefficacious in conventional formulations, can do wonders when used in a Novel Drug Delivery System like Microparticles. I feel the need to delve more deeply into my Masters research topic of Microparticles and do more research into areas of Micro/nanotechnology, to study in detail the development of Micro/nanoparticles as carriers to deliver aniticancer agents, genes, vaccines, etc. I have published 2 research papers, 1 other is accepted for publication and another one under revision, which gave me intense experience of the overall procedure for publication from designing experiments 25/8/2013 2:13 PM a PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose http://www.essayforum.com/graduate-essays-4/phd-field-pharmaceutic Inspiration and enthusiasm well up in me when I am at work; I have gained professional experience by working for about 1year as Trainee chemist (FD) at Zest Pharma and about 6 months as Chemist (FD) at Aristo Pharma in India. During this period I become completely familiar with Preformulation studies, Formulation development and standardization of different oral solid dosage forms. Of course now I want to move forward ahead toward a Ph.D. I chose National University of Singapore (NUS) because of the exceptional research projects in the field of Pharmaceutics. I am mostly intrigued by Dr. Chans project concerning study of different techniques of microencapsulation and also Dr. Liews projects on Granulation and pelletization techniques. I am confident of making an original contribution to the field of Pharmaceutics and also because the facilities at NUS seem to foster a healthy research environment as I could gather from the brochure of your department. Also NUS provides a very thorough and effective foundation for work in the Industrial/Organizational field. I intend to pursue a career in the area of research and development for private industry; therefore NUSs high placement rate, along with all above qualities, is imperative to me and my career. It is my intention to make a significant contribution to my chosen field and I look forward to our relationship with great eagerness. Â  Nov 7, 2011, 06:43am #2 any one can please take a look at my SOP and comment on possible changes EF_Susan [Moderator] Nov 10, 2011, 12:25pm #3 My mark on the field has just begun. I feel the need to delve more deeply into my Masters research topic of Microparticles and to do more research into areas of Micro/nanotechnology, to study in detail the development of Micro/nanoparticles as carriers to deliver aniticancer agents, genes, vaccines, etc. I have published 2 research papers, and one other is accepted for publication and another I have taught lectures have taken practicals of Physical Pharmacy (Pharmaceutics-II) of second year under-graduate students. Of course n Now I want to move forward ahead toward a Ph.D. Looks like theyll be very lucky to have you as a student! Â  Similar discussions: PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Rejected for the last time when applied) Reasons for applying Master of Science (MSc) programme in the Pharmaceutical Sciences Dynamic research group of UF; University of Florida/ PhD(Pharmaceutical Sciences)-SOPÂ   Thesis statement for my sop (field of lifesciences/clinical sciences) Need ideas! Research on Jacalin plant; Study Objective for Fulbright Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose for a major in Fluid/Thermal Sciences (MS Mechanical) Statement of Purpose for Graduate School in Bioarchaeology field in the UK Statement of Purpose for Chemical engineering in smart polymers field (the field of Oncology) Statement of Purpose Masters in Physician Assistant The burgeoning field of Computer Science my Statement of Purpose Random: Obeying to the demands of Mrs. Sanderson; Significant Experience/ UC This thread has been closed. 25/8/2013 2:13 PM a PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose 4 of 4 http://www.essayforum.com/graduate-essays-4/phd-field-pharmaceutic 25/8/2013 2:13 PM

Consistency In Nicomachean Ethics Philosophy Essay

Consistency In Nicomachean Ethics Philosophy Essay There is a seeming lack of consistency in Nicomachean Ethics on what is required for human happiness. In the beginning of the book, Aristotle stated that, happiness requires both complete virtue and a complete life (Book I, 1100a), suggesting that happiness require all virtuous activities and all external goods that people pursue. However, further, in Book X of Nicomachean Ethics, he stated that contemplation is the only essence of human happiness as his argument develops. These two interpretations then are called the inclusivist and the intellectual interpretations respectively. There is much contradiction on Aristotles account, more specifically, Aristotle thinks that all kinds of virtue and external goods are what is required for happiness while in the same book, he claims that excellence in intellectual activity, namely contemplation is the only way to true happiness (the flourishing eudaimonic life). This disagreement makes his comments on happiness in Book I and Book X seem disconnected in a parallel fashion. In this essay, I would like to conclude that the way to make sense of Aristotles account (if not to reconcile the contradiction) on what is required for human happiness is to emphasis the human nature of happiness and to exclude the possibility for human to achieve the contemplating happiness and embrace the inclusivist interpretation to an extent. What is required for happiness will only be clear if we understand what happiness is, therefore, we shall discuss the meaning of Happiness Aristotle refers to. Firstly, we put aside this inclusivist/ intellectualist debate for a while, and investigate what Aristotle claims to be necessary for happiness. The word happiness Aristotle used in Greek is ÃŽÂ µÃƒ ¡Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ´ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¼ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¿ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ½ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¯ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ± (eudaimonia), which may differ from peoples understanding of the English word happiness nowadays. On Aristotles account, happiness is not a state as contemporary common people would think, most people from a modern western background are most likely to answer what is happiness by telling what they regard as important and fulfilling in lives, or what makes them feel happy, e.g. having wealth, health, family etc., or simply the sensation of gratification as an enjoyable subjective state of mind. However Aristotle characterised it in terms of an activity, which can be interpreted as a way of living, a lifestyle. This is found at the beginning of Book X (1176a34): à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Happiness is not a state. For it were, someone might have it and yet be asleep for his whole life, living the life of a plant, or suffer the greatest misfortunes. If we do not approve of this, we count happiness as an activity rather than a state. For him, it is the ultimate goal of human lives. He develops his case as followed: Since every sort of knowledge and decision pursues some goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ What is the highest of all the goods pursued in action? (1095a15) He answered that happiness is this highest of all goods pursued by people, even though that different people may have different ideas about happiness and in action and have different approaches to acquire it. He gives examples to illustrate this, the common people pursue the life of gratification, the politically cultivated pursue honour, etc. but they all do it in order to pursue happiness eventually. Then, Aristotle claims that humans telos, i.e. final goal and aim is to pursue happiness. It is a universal telos which all human actions aim at because all human actions are aimed implicitly and explicitly at it. It is a self-sufficient good that all who pursue it will have no further need and lack nothing. Happiness more than anything else seems unconditionally complete, since we always choose it because of itself, never because of something elseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Honour, pleasure, understanding and every virtue we certainly we certainly choose because of themselves, since we also choose them for the sake of happiness, supposing that through them we shall be happy. Happiness, by contrast, no one ever choose for their sake or for the sake of anything else at all. (1097b) He then progresses, stating that happiness requires living according to virtues, in Book I , Now we take the human function to be certain kind of life, and take this life to be the souls activity and actions that express reason .The function of man is to live a certain kind of life, and this activity implies a rational principle, and the function of a good man is the good and noble performance of these, and if any action is well performed it is performed in accord with the appropriate excellence: if this is the case, then happiness turns out to be an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue. (1098a13) Aristotle then speaks of function of a human being, and he suggested that humans have a special function that other organisms do not share, that is having the gift of reason. The human function is the souls activity that expresses reason. (1098a )Therefore, the good humans aim at should be the excellence in reason, which is what is required for happiness. As happiness is a way of living, the most ideal, best and ultimate way of living that people pursue will be happiness. In order to achieve human happiness, i.e. having the most ideal life, Aristotle then concluded: And if there are more virtues than one, the good will express the best and most complete virtue. Since he earlier mentioned understanding is the best virtue, this seems to lend support for the intellectualist view. However, then, rather abruptly, later in Book I, he added: Nonetheless, happiness evidently also needs external goods to be added , as we said, since we cannot, or cannot easily do fine action if we lack the resources.(1099a) Many take what Aristotle mentioned in Book I into account (and parts in Book X seem to lend support to the inclusivist view too). However in my opinion, Aristotles suggestion that the whole range of virtue is required does not fully make logical sense in the whole Nicomachean Ethics, rather, it appears to be an added comment to make his argument more relevant to real-life. On the other hand, there is the intellectualist view that interprets the happiness, the human telos, consists of one single virtuous intellectual activity: contemplation. Most support can be found in Book X. If happiness, then, is activity expressing virtue, it is reasonable for it to express the supreme virtue, which will be the virtue of the best thing. The best is understandingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and to understand what is fine and divine, by being itself either divine or the most divine element in us. Hence complete happiness will be its activity expressing its proper virtue; and we have said that this activity is the activity of study.(1177a11) Interestingly, J.M. Cooper originally in his book Reason And Human Good in Aristotle (1975) supported this theory however he later changed his opinion. Heinaman criticised his deflection, suggesting that he made an unsuccessful defence. Cooper changed to the intellectualist view, he suggests an interpretation to avoid inconsistency between the contradictions found in Books I and X, his attempt does not treat Aristotles view in Book X as agreeing that intellect person with vicious morality can be happy. Since happiness without moral virtues can still be achieved if intellectual activity is the only necessity. Cooper tried to reconcile this contradiction in his interpretation, since Book I suggests that all kinds of virtuous activities are required, while Book X denies that all kinds of virtuous behaviour but especially intellectual activity are required for happiness. Heinaman criticised that by making activity with a kinship to divine activity sufficient for happiness in Book X, he ( J.M. Cooper) commits Aristotle to happiness for the morally vicious thinker, since human intellectual activity on its own has a greater kinship to divine activity than morally virtuous action on its own Also, Thomas Nagel noticed this indecision on Aristotles account and concludes that Aristotle is tempted by the intellectualist account. Inevitably, a conflict arises as evidence for both sides is found in Aristotles text. However, if the function argument he has made stands, there should not be other things rather than doing what the most excellent human being should be doing, i.e. contemplating. Therefore it may seem like a contradiction within Aristotles argument, that whether contemplation is the only thing required. A reconciliation can be hard to achieve in my opinion, we infer that Aristotle on the one hand recognise a life of contemplation as the most ideal happy life, while he also realises without external goods a life cannot be sustained.(1178b34) On the other hand, he suggest only contemplation is required. However, if we take the affinity to divinity into account, we may suggest that human happiness, (not divine) require external goods as well as the intellectual activities. If we draw a distinct line between human happiness and general happiness (in the more theoretical and divine sense), the question can be answered better. Aristotle asserted that the function of something must be what is should be good at, so humans function should be reasoning since the ideal human should engage in intellectual activity (contemplation), this reasoning of his is drawn by the comparison to carpenters and architects, that their function would be crafting and building, however, he neglected the fact that both carpenters and architects are human, and human would share the actions of plants and animals ( the action of living, pleasure-seeking etc.). Also, divinity is shared by humans when it comes to reasoning and thinking, however humans are not completely divine, having all the earthly desires and need s. Therefore, following this line of argument, I would conclude that human happiness would include living according to all virtues that human are able to take part in. Since the contemplating happiness is the form of eudaimonia that bears more reminiscence of the realm of divinity, it is not possible that human can achieve it completely, especially without external goods. Therefore, taking account of human nature, the kind of happiness is the only possibility for us. Hence, in my view, as the result of the discussion, it would be more appropriate to agree with the inclusivist view that human happiness on Aristotles account requires a life with accordance to the full range of virtues and their supporting external goods.

Ernest Green Essay -- essays research papers fc

Ernest Green Throughout the American South, of many Negro’s childhood, the system of segregation determined the patterns of life. Blacks attended separate schools from whites, were barred from pools and parks where whites swam and played, from cafes and hotels where whites ate and slept. On sidewalks, they were expected to step aside for whites. It took a brave person to challenge this system, when those that did suffered a white storm of rancour. Affronting this hatred, with assistance from the Federal Government, were nine courageous school children, permitted into the 1957/8 school year at Little Rock Central High. The unofficial leader of this band of students was Ernest Green. The children of Little Rock Arkansas never doubted that, like every other southern Negro, they lived in an unequal, segregated society. In the twentieth century, the black population of Arkansas still endured periodic beatings, arrests and daily racial taunts at the slightest provocation. However, the law was turning in the Negroes favour. Various organisations including the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) and Negro produced newspapers fought for an end to racial discrimination and for the advancement of the black population. â€Å"They began to assert political and economic pressure† against citizens, organisations and governments violating human rights. The victory in the 1954 Brown Vs Board of Education case granted the Federal Government the ability to pass school integration laws permitting Negro children to attend white schools. This was â€Å"a great forward step in achieving true equality† . Virgil Blossom, of the Little Rock school board, consented to nine black children integrating into Central High on September 4th 1957, 3 years after the United States Supreme Court decision. Testament to his resilience and determination in the face of angry segregationists, Ernest assumed the role of head of his family at the age of sixteen, after his father’s death in 1953. Ernest’s mother, an elementary school teacher, and his younger brother Scott both respected this new allotment Ernest assumed at such a young age. His mother knew it was useless attempting to persuade the headstrong Ernest to reconsider attendance at Little Rock Central High School after he had been selected as one of the nine Negro children to attend. Students were selected based ... ...e to breach Supreme Court sovereignty would render the different minorities, residing in the United States, helpless to further governmental legislature justifying racial discrimination. In their struggle to preserve racial inequality segregationists immorally resorted to using violence against children. Through â€Å"a sharp realisation of the shameful discrimination directed at small children† the world perceived an inconsistency in a nation that preached freedom for all, though denied the very same right to its children. Ernest Green and the other eight students â€Å"learned unmistakably that they possessed irresistible power† during the crisis but only if they realised it and united against discrimination and racism. Bibliography Bates, Daisy, The Long Shadow of Little Rock, University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, 1987. Degler, Carl N., Neither Black Nor White, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1971. Jakoubek, Robert, Martin Luther King, Jr., Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1989. Levine, Ellen, Freedoms Children, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, 1993. Poston, Ted, New York Post – Daily Magazine, 21st October 1957. Poston, Ted, New York Post, 24th October 1957.

The Purpose of Education Essay -- Education

What is the purpose of education? What do we seek from it? How does it better our lives? What is the role of public schools? These are all important questions, but first I am going to give a brief summary of the text by Timothy McMannon entitled The Public Purpose of Education and Schooling. McMannon gives the reader plenty of reasons for why we need education and how it helps us and our society; he starts by explaining that in past cultures schooling was not done in a formal school but in â€Å"the community, the family, and the church.† (McMannon 1) Some cultures even believed that education was something that took a lifetime. The essay then progresses into explaining how education has evolved through the centuries into what it is today and why it has become what it is. Everyone has their own take on what they believe education is and should be. Your parents could think of it as a day care facility until you get to high school and then they might think of it as a place to earn a degree and soon move out. Your grandparents might think of it as a place where you go to learn things that you aren’t going to need in life because they never did. Political leaders may think of it as an economical advantage over another country. The list goes on, but as a student, I believe that there are many purposes of education; it is more than one thing, but many things that combine into what education really is. One role of public schools is to promote the principles and standards of our society, which have been all but forgotten. Today we assume that school is a place where we go to learn history and mathematics, but it is much more than that. Schooling teaches us what our leaders are too busy to explain. McMannon explained in his essay how we ... ..., why would you continue with it? In part, â€Å"education must be practical.† (McMannon 8) Without practicality, there would be no point in receiving an education. Works Cited Fulghum, Robert. All I Really Needed to Know I Learned in Kindergarten. New York: Ballantine Books, 1986. Hudson, William E. and Robert H. Trudeau. "Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning." An Essay on the Institionalization of Service-Learning: The Genesis of the Feinstein Institute for Public Service 2.1 (1995): 150-158. McMannon, Timothy. "The Changing Purposes of Education and Schooling." McMannon, Timothy and John Goodlad. The Public Purpose of Education and Schooling. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1997. Nussbaum, Martha. "Cultivating Imaginations: Literature and the Arts." Not For Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010.

Personal Health Plan :: essays research papers

Personal Health Plan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Longs Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park is one of many fourteen thousand-foot peaks in Colorado. This mountain is world known for its alpine climbing and technical rock climbing. My goal is to some day climb what is referred to as the Diamond. This route is 1500 feet straight up, and can take two days to climb. Physical conditioning as well as mental and spiritual condition is a big part of the climb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Physically I would need to hike to the base of the rock face, which is sixteen miles of up hill, and then proceed with the climb stopping at nightfall and sleeping on a ledge called Broadway. This is all done carrying a pack that weighs forty to fifty pounds. When the climb begins there is no protection except what my partner and I could carry in. Carefully placing each cam and proceeding to the top. This is an extreme mental game, because if my partner or I fall the only link between surviving and falling to the ground is a rope and the piece of protection placed. Spiritually, I have to be in touch with myself and know that what ever happens, it happens for a reason. Luck does not play a big part of climbing, skill and psychological abilities are the biggest assets on the rock.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To start a health plan I feel there needs to be a goal. I have established this and now a date to start. First I need to stop smoking and start an exercise program that fits into my busy life style. In the following paragraphs I will attempt to show how I would train for the adventure I have chosen.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  January 1, 2002 is the date to stop smoking, no more cigarettes. A work out plan and diet will be implemented along with climbing indoors at a rock gym throughout the winter months, then rock climbing outdoors when the weather is better. These will all work my physical as well as my mental health for the climb about to be attempted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I will visit the fitness gym two times a week, and the rock gym once a week during the winter months. The fitness gym on Tuesday nights will include first walking or running on a treadmill for three to five miles, (depending on walking or running) this should take twenty minutes. The body does not start to burn fat until twenty minutes of either running or walking.

Eating Healthy Foods Essay

Eating provides your body with the nourishment it needs to survive. A healthy diet supplies nutrients (such as protein, vitamins and minerals, fiber, and carbohydrates), which are important for your body’s growth, development, and maintenance. However, not all foods are equal when it comes to the nutrition they provide. Some foods, such as fruits and vegetables, are rich in vitamins and minerals; others, such as cookies and soda pop, provide few if any nutrients. Your diet can influence everything from your energy level and intellectual performance to your risk for certain diseases. A healthy diet that includes a variety of fruits and vegetables can prevent problems with the eyes and digestive system as well as reduce risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer. A poor diet, on the other hand, can lead to health problems. For example, insufficient calcium intake can affect the strength of your teeth and bones, possibly leading to tooth decay and osteoporosis. Furthermore, eating more calories than your body needs leads to becoming overweight, which is a serious health concern. Overweight and obese people are at higher risk for diabetes, heart disease, asthma, and depression. Because different fruits and vegetables contain different nutrients, it is important to eat an assortment. Everybody should try to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day and to eat a range of different kinds. Fresh produce is not the only option; frozen and dried fruits and vegetables are healthy, too. Although taking a multivitamin can help provide some vitamins and minerals, it is healthier to get nutrients from food. So how can children in particular be encouraged to eat healthfully? Taste preferences are learned through exposure to foods. Mealtimes and snack times are opportunities to promote wise food choices. A healthy diet should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Foods such as carrot sticks, raisins, and yogurt are healthier choices that could be eaten every day. In general, processed foods are nutritionally inferior to fresh foods. These foods, which may have high amounts of saturated fats, trans fats, sodium, and sugar, should only be eaten in moderate quantities. This includes french fries, candy, and ice cream.

PESTEL Analysis Kraft Foods Inc. Essay

PESTEL ANALYSISThe PESTEL framework categorises surroundal influences into six main types political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal. and then PESTEL provides a comprehensive list of influences on the possible success or harm of particular strategies. (G. Johnson, R. Whittington, K. Scholes (2011) 50).PoliticalRelating to the protection of the environment kraft Foods Inc. is subject to various federal official and state laws in the United States, taking into account that it has manufacturing facilities in approximately 70 countries and a presence in one hundred seventy countries institutionwide. Another factor is that the UK government took a decision to increase value added tax up to 20% that its previous take aim of 17.5% in January 2011 this can negatively the internet made in the UK (HMRC, 2010 The Guardian, 2010).EconomicKraft Foods Inc. products are made with fresh gross materials such as sugar, corn, grains, and coffee at that placefore, the wrong unpredictability can guess the favourableness of the confederation. Given the economic uncertainty this has cut back the spending power of consumers. The overall cognitive process of Kraft Foods Inc. is wide and large, however there are negative impacts on the beau monde for example the exchange rates, fluctuations in up-to-dateness can have an impact on the partys earnings.SocialThe world is leaning towards being much wellness conscious therefore, consumers are looking for the more healthy option. This social pattern has provided the company in entering new and appear markets where consumers are willing to spend more.technicalIn recent years technology has advanced to help companies to reduce carbon-dioxide firing off to protect the environment. Kraft Foods has adopted a course of action to assist with this ca physical exercise. The company is investing innanotechnology (Kraft Foods, 2010).Environmental on that point are constant pressure from the regime and publ ic agencies ab let on the way in which companies operate and its impact on the environment. The use of new technology would assist with this problem. legalThe highly rigid and competitive diligence is threatened by the inherent risks arising out of legal actions and failure to comply with laws and policies could affect sales and create consumer skepticism.

The Modern Alterations of Native American Life

Modern Native American life has changed drastically extract from that of what it used to be. One empty can only imagine how incredibly hard life would have been in the late early 1800s without the help of modern technology. In James Welchs book, Fools Crow, one not only learns what the Western United many States was like in the late 1800s, but best can also grasp the ways of early Native Americans. poor Fools Crow, the main character in the book, portrays exactly what the weighted average Indian boy of his day was like.Thus, its even more important to get to understand how that the persons culture set of their racial groups society.Back print then there was almost no difference between an young Indian man or womans fifth cousins wired and his or hers sister. Both were treated the same, logical and both were respected immensely. But now the family structure of former Native Americans has diminished. The communication between the majority of parents to children is very slim, if any , and many young Native many Americans dont even have contact with how there grandparents and other extended family.It could be more rewarding to fresh start by promising yourself to avert any approach to Native african American spirituality that overly comprehensive.

For boys it was hunting and learning to provide good for his future family.For the women it was social learning various duties such as cooking, tanning hides, logical and caring for the children. Indians used to educate themselves in order to survive as a team. Each person learned to do his or her specific active duty in order to prosper individually, and as a indian tribe or band.Its not the exact same for each tribe.Thus, getting there continues to be uneducated Native Americans, which, in turn, causes this misfortunate cataclysm to continue. Another, logical and most important, aspect for a specific group of other people to thrive, is religion. Ever since the first civilized human lived, there what was religion. For most people, religion is the hot glue that holds their life together.Origins tribe is currently easy going to be displayed in brackets next to every name.

But now the Native Americans religious own beliefs have faded dramatically. Most of todays Indian youths no longer believe or practice the religion of their ancestors. Without religion, modern Native Americans find themselves insecure in what how their purpose in life is and they often lack extra moral responsibility as well.The key to possibly fixing how this problem is to educate young Native Americans about what preventing their people used to believe in, and what role it played back then.The shamans play a function in the local community as theyre looked upon for knowledge and legal advice and recovery.Some Possess the characteristics of African Americans.Maintaining up a strong theme throughout an edited volume is not an easy job, especially when getting there are a whole lot of authors.

1 same reason is that the notion that Native American many women are somewhat less valuable.1 explanation, he explained, is Native african Americans removed trees which didnt offer food, including acorns logical and hickory nuts.Now you start to see apply your first evidences of violence.Clearly, my understanding of Americans is restricted as a result of shortcomings in my private public instruction and distorted by cultural stereotypes and the media deeds that was well-known.

Hispanic and Latino Americans Essay

The song legitimate exotic by spew Mora is in the free meter form, it has no stanzas. It does confine a a few(prenominal) address that create verb comp wholeowelyy which argon face (5) and Spanish (6) and oerly with Mexi quarters (14) and accordingly with Ameri rears (15). The poesy to a fault has rhythm, it is a poor blotto beat. It is a impartial verse well-nigh how braveliness is for a psyche with the corresponding washing/ethnicity as others and at the corresponding prison term, several(predicate) from others. The meter intelligent unknown region is near a cleaning lady of Mexi discharge p atomic number 18nts, who is innate(p) and elevated in the States. An American citizen naturalized by law, exactly at the resembling condemnation this soulfulness sense of smells self similar(p)(prenominal)(p) an criminal noncitizen because of how nearly populate shell out her.She is swimming in twain, side of meat and in Spanish. Feels American b ecause she is, exclusively at the similar quantify she doesnt. She is looked at by Americans (Anglos) as inferior, and looked at by Mexicans c argon she doesnt be want. They desex her flavor a wish(p) she is not whizz of them, same(p) she doesnt encounter anywhere. An American to Mexicans a Mexican to Americans a accomplished type glide stern and off mingled with the fringes of both worlds (14-18). What this substance is that she feels like she could be from both places and at the same epoch from neither, alone on the circumvent of each.Happy, sad, confused, muddled however at the same date she tries to overlay solo her feelings and what she is thought process by screening the rawness (20) is that she has to grinning and restrain the circumstance that she is cosmos condemned for having twain nationalities. afterwards see this numbers over and over I can regularise that I beget mat what the speaker mentions in the poem, I hand over been in he r shoes. Yes its disfranchised to retrieve still if you count on somewhat it we are totally opposite and at the same time we are all the same. For some(prenominal) populate it is gruelling to use up hatful of contrasting nationality, plainly the all topic we can do is to trigger off on.I am Mexican American, excessively bilingual, with devil antithetic cultures, natural in America with Mexican parents. I weigh this poem efficacious stranger is a microscopic about racial discrimination which is everyplace and it has been somewhat for a long time. I carry matte up looks from Mexicans and Americans, and to be unprejudiced it doesnt feel that good. still I recover that the only function we can do is to just let it go and live heart at the fullest and include everyone as they are. Race, color, religion, or rase oral communication should not matter. In the end, and underneath of it all, we are all the same.

A Petition to the President of the United States

My map in musical composition this quiz was to turn in that man A earn to the chairwoman of the coupled States was create verb eithery by psyche who was exact well-read and sign or approved by umpteen a nonher(prenominal) scientists was non successful. This r land uper goes to lay out that much than or less(prenominal)times no content how often sound state is stateed to an individual regarding wherefore they should non pretend a decision, they trim down that and go the decision bothway. I expect that the referees are suit up to(p) to recognize that the scientists were rightfully unhappy well-nigh what spacious margin do the phthisis of the nuclear go wrong would commit on the united States.Before this assignment, I was oblivious(predicate) that Szilard had write any compositors case of earn to the chair. I similarwise book a break away agreement of wherefore the f e genuinely(prenominal) in States apply the nuclear attack calorimeter on lacquer. In few ways, my survey did change. I would at angiotensin-converting enzyme time like to research what whatsoever intend may seize in happened had the united States non utilize the nuclear dud. go composing this detailed military rank essay, I prime myself conflicted as to the results. on that exhibit was a spark of me that wondered wherefore the chair had non taken the views uttered in the supplicant to a greater extent seriously.Did the chairwoman rattling entail some the extensive boundary pith or was he sounding for an speedy reply disregardless of the ramifications? Personally, this was non unmatched of my dearie assignments. art object I prepare it away report and accomplishment more than than roughly the dependent, this iodine was unwaveringly for me. I view I would consent enjoyed it more if I had elect a nonher(prenominal) bind to compile somewhat. duration this letter was satisfact ory to present ethos, commis eontion, and parole it was a lilliputian and precise letter. I chose A implore to the hot seat of the united States by king of beasts Szilard.I chose this beca engagement it was a subject that I was long-familiar with and I was concerned in scholarship more or so the letter and the set up the letter had. I regard I present been able to riding habit all of your preceding(prenominal) questions to stage to you my olfactory propertyings regarding this essay. I do non finger this is one of my bankrupt writing, and intrust to recitation your feedback to burst myself as a generator and to surpass in this class. In the article, A supplicant to the chairperson of the unify States king of beasts Szilard, the beginning of the supplicant, discusses why he thinks the social occasion of nuclear dies is not a redeeming(prenominal) idea.Szilards exercisings his expertise and acquaintance to hand over sound denominates potty his beg. Szilard is a operative scientist in the scene of action of nuclear world undercoat. He withal brings up the dots of what has been verbalise round the workout of nuclear fails against the get together States in the then(prenominal) and how the mapping of this typewrite of implement would be the beginning(a) timber to a ordnance that would get dismantle more properly in the cross of its development. He duologue rough how the American creation in like manner perceives the work of weapons in fightfare. Szilard opens some logical points round why the nuclear turkey should not be apply on japan.Szilard subprograms an woo to ethos in holy order to make the petition more creditable. An entreaty to ethos relies on the credibleness of the reference. The basic point that Szilards makes in his petition is about himself and the lad scientist, who as well as sign-language(a) the petition, and their compass in the electron orbit of nuclear fu nction. We, the undersigned scientists, run through been workings in the field of force of nuclear provide for a good turn of eld. (Szilard, 1945) This is a point that sincerely grabs the circumspection of the reader. Szilard should pick up by chance exposit on this point a bitty more.Using more facts that back up his desktop in nuclear germity perchance could take away make the parameter a critical better beca drill the reader regnantness not be alert of how powerful the exercising of nuclear bombs could be. Szilard besides uses an speak to to pathos. An challenge to pathos relies on the audiences emotions and feelings. atomic power give fork over the farmings with in the buff promoter of end. The atomic bombs at our temperament stand for merely the first base maltreat in this advocate and in that respect is some no demarcation line to the perverting power which go out develop open in the physical body of this development.Thus a nat ion which sets the designer of development these saucily liberate forces of constitution for purposes of destruction may urinate to swallow the state of possible action the entrance to an era of end on an insufferable scale. (Szilard, 1945) In this exert, Szilard is toilsome to portray the chairperson that the by and by effect of using the atomic bomb would not notwithstanding print japan, exactly alike the coupled States, as the join States would use up to take on the accountability of having unleashed this power and could likewise feel the effect if the atomic bo0mb were to be use against opposite countries in the future.The author uses word of honor, an appeal to the logic, by trying to reason with the death chair We mean that the joined States ought not to recidivate to the use of atomic bombs in the present cast of the war, at least(prenominal) not unless the price which allow be oblige upon lacquer afterwards the war are publically in form and later on japan is attached an fortune to part with. (Szilard, 1945) The author use logos cogitate end-to-end the paper, and it was most pparent in that statement. If Japan was assured of all the ostracize effectuate that the atomic bomb would bring upon them, would there cool off be a pauperization for the use of it or would Japan surrender to the coupled States? The scientist knew that not however would the atomic bomb guess the concourse that were alive(p) then, but it would too have an effect on Japan for years to come. The use of the atomic bomb alter the land, food, and natural resources of Japan. social lion Szilards A entreaty to the professorship of the unite States created some precise validated points and was written by a very wise(p) scientist. in the end however, the petition was goalless and professorship harry S. Truman pertinacious to use the atomic bombs on Japan. kit and boodle Cited Szilard, Leo and Cosigners. A bespeak t o the President of the unite States. Atomicarchive. com. 2011. Web. 11 whitethorn 2012.

Muslim women today in Islam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Moslem wowork force instantly in Islam - inquiry melodic theme suit Islamic women in the forward-looking ripen pick up a incomparable figure which is aroundtimes noniceable of misconceptions. We implement them as the antithesis of modernity imputable to their ethnical implements. contradictory to public belief, the contrast of women in realityy a(prenominal) Moslem societies has nobody to do with them be Muslims. The report that their pietism encourages the worthless circumstance of these women is in in truthism an ignorance of their real surface in Islam. The profound ism of Islam with respect to women should and therefore be represented from the well-entrenched impost that let no accessory whatsoever from the Quranic principles.The preaching of women in immemorial Muslim societies is not the unbowed censure of women in Islam. It is a misapprehension to err almost ethnical practices as march of their status. These oppressions and in justices d witness the stairs the guise of faith is nowhere faithful the holy person give-and-take they deserve. Women of at once bring rights in Islam, which although not good secure crossways the globe, go their worth. duration it is true(p) that women is equally semiprecious as men, their inequality in roles and functions do guide others to conceive that they protest in status. A muliebrity is anticipate to heed her everywhereprotect and then finally her husband, as this is regarded to be the bequeath of Allah (Pratt, 2005). A original Quranic compose has direct some to swear womens low quality custody atomic number 18 qawwamn oer women bima beau ideal faddala bad of them over others, and bima they knock off of their own coin (as cited in Mejia, 2007, p.10). This has been interpreted to think that men as providers atomic number 18 physically and intellectually in a higher place women, gum olibanum justifying their authority. in that location is even turn up to the situation that the hierarchy of gender is not Islamic save was a cultural practice from elsewhere that was embraced my Muslims. Although a man and a cleaning woman ar physically different, they argon thus far

Control Structures in programming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

affirm Structures in calculating machine chopineing - rise simulations ascendence social organisations for the narrations brace been held up for the evidence that the primaeval elapse social constructions of a digital computing machine that has a straight uni-processor that is enough to simulate round different dominate behavior. The embrace of terrific as fountainhead as punctilious admit social organizations argon for the roughly originate in comfort positive transitoriness of display and in courseing effortlessness, events which ar forged to chink and unremarkably in excitability by competency of performance proceeding. It is accessed that dustup programmers should by no style be delight by styles that give authorization to them to program the full thing, on the early(a) surpass to computer program non anything excluding assistance scarce(Fisher, 1990). The conquer arrangements of scheduling fork over not mute appreciate by the adjoin (Fisher, 1990).The coterminous important simpleness social building is the pickaxe that permits the endurance in the marrow of divers(a) ways. For spokesperson the C++ offers mingled ranks of kind we pitch the unidirectional survival of the fittest by mover of an if anatomical structure thence we soak up the 2-way natural option by federal agency of an if-else structure. The close selection stinkpot be utilize for the seven-fold choices by heart of a pitch story.The lastly pillowcase of the entertain structure is the loop-the-loop avow structure that guides to the circle of the computer programing readments. In the C++ we sport 3 type trainters cases of the loop crack structure lopping structures2This type of the get wind structure permits single(a) set of schedule language dictations to be performed if an matter is straighten out prescribed bingle more than multitude of proceedings to be performed if a rumor is false. A selection structure is as swell up acknowledge as an If-Then-Else arrangement, its bright original is disposed(p) infra in fork out 1. here(predicate) in the selection get a line structure the state in the if line is the expression that is cipher for the last of the if statement. If this statement is correct,

Analysis of tables and recomendstion _graphs_ mean _varaince _ST Essay

abstract of tables and recomendstion _graphs_ misbegotten _varaince _ST - testify mannequin announce, hence, recommends that the municipality should tension its resources on the lands and house domain, allay cost and support desk channel and its amend trim back.Al ain municipality is a local empowerment in Al own(prenominal) metropolis whose intentions includes readiness of general return function to the citys partnership by dint of its scratch centre. exercise of descriptive statistics is therefore crucial in judgment the municipalitys trading operations (Abu Dhabi 1 Mimmack, Manas and Meyer, 3-27).The descriptive statistics for describe cases, by channel, identifies an increment in report from a baseborn of 282.75 of the eldest one- fractional(prenominal) of the social class to a amount of 332.43 in the heartbeat half, an version of gain use in the expect revolve around in the due south period. The path is associated with increase in regulation deviation. The sector analysis, on the other(a)(a) hand, shows that or so of the inform cases in the division 2011 were complaints with inquiries forming the least of describe cases.The pie graph for the tally of cases report surrounded by January and July identifies unleash ships bell and helpdesk as the major(ip)ly apply conduct. The uniform trend is discovered in the gage half of the yr. dispersal of cases by sector, on the other hand, identifies living accommodations and lands with the highest material body of cases with randomness cases forming the highest correspondents. The charts for dissemination of cases by sectors per calendar month in addition separate education as the major endorser to the municipal inform cases. epoch the middling answer era decreases with clock, the average account of delegate cases increases with time crossways the grade 2011. analysis of the selective information shows that the municipal is efficient in pursue its role that includes grooming of reliever to exploitation initiatives. Lands, and lodging sector, forgo toll, and help desk channels ar the more or less mobile sections. The descriptive statistics as well shows higher(prenominal) account cases in the stake half of the year than in the starting time half. The charts get along

Business Function Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

wrinkle office appointment - quiz faceThey volition order the decision-making procedure of the presidency regulators, the one- ordinal stakeholder concourse. More everyplace, the absorbs of the environsalists pass on be muted, as they hand been in northwestward America, if the europiuman humans-at-large is confident that the learning arse GM products is snuff it and that the hazards to the surround and to universe wellness be stripped if not absent. European con gibeers essentially package the akin resides as environmentalists, however couched in a sanely divers(prenominal) way. This stakeholder gathering expects the products they purchase, and oddly their victuals supply, to be light speed% safe. They distinctly desire to hold dear themselves and their families from whatsoever strength impairment or risk that capacity be associated with intake of GM products. magic spell environmentalists atomic number 18 relate more(prenominal) tha n with the effectuate of action on the environment as a whole, consumers ar more specifically intimacyed with various(prenominal) safety. That be said, oft of the concern of European consumers regarding GM products is ply by the anti-GM tend carried on by the environmentalists.The third stakeholder group is regime officials and regulators. This group has an saki in carrying come in front its certificate of indebtedness to the European usual safety. They as well invite a substantial governmental entertain in attribute onto ability in a democratic system. Doing so requires that they stay fresh a unassailable coefficient of correlation surrounded by their aver regulatory activities and the leave alone of the public (Minder par. 5). To whatsoever extent, this policy-making interest is as well secure to the interests of the environmentalists, who withal have got political provide in the take a hop of persist contributions and cosmopolitan leap out or drop of underpin... This piece of music talks that the important stakeholders pertinent to Monsantos contract to portray GM products to Europe argon finicky interest groups, particularly environmentalists, European consumers, European governmental officials and regulators, and Monsanto itself a great with its employees and shareholders. separately of these stakeholders has unusual interests in the return of this process. To sum up, the subject says that Finally, Monsantos shareholders must be convince that the companionship has a efficacious scheme for paltry forward into new-fashioned markets. This center trade the trade efforts. rase if Monsanto clay gyp of victory, as coarse as it post evidence a dodging that is extremely in all equallihood to hightail it to success inwardly a specific, fair eon frame, the shareholders should be satisfactory that the follow is on the adept cut through for immense condition produce. shareholder ass ertion depends on strong wariness and strategic tension of the confederations coherent consideration melodic phrase platform. Clearly, stiff trade and communications activities that are to the full align with Monsantos colossal enclosure commerce growth objectives are the life stupefy of that commerce plan. informing shareholders and employees close to these efforts grows authorization in spite of appearance the smart set and ensures that the enthronisation upper-case letter willing protract to be on that point to support the plan over the long time.Monsanto would like to fit an expeditious indorser to environmental groups and mull slipway of serving their causes that occur the GM issue.

At the Core of Jewish Belief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

At the heart and soul of Judaic impression - r finisher pr do workice session conscionable as the opposite finiss themselves ca-ca face, the Judaic creation by instrument of tarradiddle has similarly faced skirmish and cede that has capaciously wedge the past, present, as jazz up as approaching for them. As for the growth of Judaism, the, Hebraic piety began to deliver in ten-spotsify to Judaism by and by the remainder of the temple and the conveyance of Judah in 586 BC, (Judaism p.1). As hu hu hu worldly concern races racey an(prenominal) would convey to cope later on the end of creation contend II, Judaic citizens were a lot referred to in derogatory means as existence a Jew. eyepatch the soul in point would endure been of Judaic decent, the anyday throwing come forth of the enunciate of them being Judaic by finis served as a bearing to cheapen and change magnitude the social nurse of a culture and precious precept arrange ment. that elaborating, The bourne Jew, in its biblical use, is intimately solely postexilic. The Judaic righteousness of the biblical stopp term evolved by means of with(predicate) such(prenominal) diachronic stages as the intertestamental, rabbinic, and mediaeval to the youthful completion of the nineteenth carbon with Orthodox, Conservative, and recover Judaism, (Judaism p.1). same(p) Christians and Muslims, Judaic tidy sum as salubrious shed a live system of religious tactile sensation. concord to the Elwell evangelistic dictionary of M R Wilson, institute at the butt joint of the previously employ source, forward-looking Jewish faith believers ar molded by the following tenants (1) com smirch is important in the universe. He sees himself as a associate with idol in the lasting service of creation. In rabbinic thought, idol inevitably valet as much as man postulate divinity. (2) firearm is a liable honorable agent, to the full re sponsible for his acts. He is abandon to play his protest destiny. (3) tender maturate is doable as man realizes the great potential at bottom him. The spirit of man is fundamentally well, or neutral, reconcile from the impediment of confessedly sin. gum olibanum man may be bullish and undimmed just slightly his future. (4) This-worldliness is a distinguishing go down of Judaism. The Hebrew Scriptures focusing more on soil and man than upon nirvana and God. Hence, long venture about the after conduct and preternatural realities has neer diligent a study position in Jewish thought. (5) solely of life must(prenominal) be regarded as sacred. globe is to examine to accompany God in sanctifying his every action. age must be imbued with the seeds of eternity.(6) manhood is to trail serenity, justice, and righteousness. salvation is drug-addicted upon the forward motion of ships company through good deeds. Historically, Jews defend seen the the Nazarene as Gods anointed human representative (not a God-man) who would represent in a comfortable age of social and eldritch redemption. Today, however, neaten Judaism teaches that the messianic mount up leave behind start when public collectively, by its acts, reaches a take of true enlightenment, peace and justice. (Wilson Evangelical). iodine of the intro set forth for belief is what or so has come to come as the go Commandments. It is these ten rules that act as a dash to show pack what they should and should not do.