Influence on the dependent variables Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Influence on the dependent inconstants - Essay Exampleconfounding variables, they coffin nail influence the lustiness of the research findings thus the researcher needs to come up with ways to endeavour to control the remote variables.Firstly, the researchers points out some of the variables those are most likely to have influence on the dependent variable (Keele, 2015). This approach is based on researchers common sense, experience as well as his or her simple logic reasoning. For instance, it is evident that a noisy, busy room has a lot of distractions that cut the level of put to deathance as to the contrary of a quiet place. In this case, noise is the extraneous variable, and it can be controlled from go into a confounding variable.Other researchers hold the extraneous variable constant by employing approaches that create a standardized surrounding and procedure. This approach ensures that all variables are the same in for each one condition thereby they cannot turn into confounding variables. Other ways that researcher do use to attempt to control the extraneous variables in experiments include the random assignment approach and the control technique of matching. at a lower place the random assignment approach, the researcher starts with a particular group of participants whereby these participants get assigned to groups randomly (Wood & Kerr, 2014). This further means that the researcher tries to avoid the extraneous variables for making the decision on how participants get fit to distinct groups.Similarly, the control technique of matching enables the researcher on deciding the variables that he or she wants to use in equating the groups on thereby avoiding the extraneous variables from turning into confounding variables.To conclude, it is important to control the extraneous variables from turning into confounding variables when conducting any research. Once the extraneous variables have been figured out it is of much important to perform a m eta-analysis to find a way of adjusting these

Landfill, Civilization, Disposability, Material Culture, Essay - 1

Landfill, Civilization, Disposability, Material Culture, - Essay Example1 turnout of usable materials is a key concept in waste management. Common waste management practices allow decreasing overall waste production, production of disposable materials, use of landfill and recycling. However, use of disposable materials as intend of managing waste products has received much criticism from environmentalists.2 For example, recycling of disposable glass bottles, needles and syringes is responsible for spreading HIV, Hepatitis and opposite viral diseases. In addition to this, production of disposable material has led to dirtying the environment s such material take time to decompose. In addition to this, as the material decompose they adjudge bacteria and other organisms which cause diseases such as cholera. Lastly, disposable materials encourage users to be irresponsible as they throw waste material anywhere hoping it will decompose.3It is therefore pointless for individuals to rely on disposable products. Instead, they should rely on recyclable materials. For example, shoppers can carry their goods in reusable bags rather than disposable elastic bags. Similarly, fall out towels as well as other disposables should be replaced with cloth towel or hand

Critical Creative Geographies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Creative Geographies - Essay ExampleIn the beginning in that respect were shops built onto residential ho social occasions, and and so came the small cafes, the caravan cafes followed these, afterwards there were the Victorian style windows, and then the early plate glass shop windows, the British then adopted canvas awnings, cast bid awnings, ornate shops detailing and the ladies underwear shops. Each presiding type of shop gave to a greater extent space for window-shopping. Hence, more modify types of arts for the same. Currently the architecture used in window shopping is far much complicated with use of colours, shapes, themes to suit certain occasions, and ornaments. The technology used in such designs is unimaginable. This has been modified to conk shoppers and on lookers the best layout for the products. (Hollein, M 2002, 21). It shows how the human race is eager to venture into new methods of living, what were the fantasies of the past have been make true by th e critical mind the current man. Visual merchandising is a way of producing 3-dimensional displays of products to make it more appealing to the eye. This is always done to attract the customers and improve on the sales of products in retail shops. The mind creates that it has a three-dimension view of a structure. The art of visual merchandising dates back to the ordinal century, when the major products establishments changed their crease from wholesale to retail. There was need to attract more customers since the establishments were now opened to a wider range of consumers, big business establishments like Marshal Field and CO. Designed their new stores in more attractive ways to give the customers a good impression to the eye. With the changing time, most of the design was move from not being just on the outside but also in the interior of business premises to become part of the interior decorations. As this extended too, in umteen regions of the world the use of big windows for display of goods faded. The demand for window displays triggered some artists to design other methods of window designs in the twentieth century, hence the beginning of a series of developments and additions in the window display sector. In visual merchandising, many methods atomic number 18 used in order to meet the required standards of advertising a certain product, these include, the lightings, colours, the smell, and reading on the product. This is made possible by the use of modern technology to bring about digital displays of the different colour schemes to match the products. The technology equips business establishments that want to use the modern windows display methods with abilities to give the same order of display of their products in different establishments, this is done digitally by the use of a device called a planogram. At the end, the windows displays should be able to show the prize, quality and content of the product. Certain themes are included in the di splay to match different occasions. Like one would display a flakey or snow background to enhance the view of clothes worn during winter season. When someone looks at this picture, in his mind he is given the imagination that the climate inside the window display

As instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

As instruction - Essay ExampleMoreover, we will examine how previous knowledge affects how we perceive what we see with examples demonstrated by authors.It might occur to many people that the oral communication seeing and looking canister be regarded as synonyms. Identifying the difference between these two terms will help one see to it perception and reality. These two words can appear as interchangeable terms that can be used to set apart a persons ability to perceive with the eye. In the case of art, the words seeing and looking argon different. When people are looking at something then, it can be viewed as noticing few details or glancing at it. In other words, to look at something is examining the outer fall in (surface) in terms of structure and layout. According to Berger, seeing the work of art is not only a means to understand it but also observe it to go far from the surface. When we see a landscape, we get ourselves in it. If we saw it the art in the past, we situa te ourselves in history. (p. 11). Berger suggests that seeing an object places one in that scenario to relate. The title of the book Ways of Seeing denotes that the author has effectively the art of seeing, not only the perception on certain subjects which is seen in the world of art, but also goes to a prodigious extent to define the importance of seeing and transformation of seeing throughout the years. The author also delivers another example in which seeing can occur before words. It is seeing that helps to understand the place of an individual in the world. muckle explain the world with the help of words. Moreover, words by no means can deny the occurrence that people are encircled by words. Seeing comes before we speak. To speak, we need to understand what we are seeing. The fold of an object is brought through our experience and knowledge.Berger discusses the perception of seeing art, which is different than it was the past. Traditionally, paintings are viewed as static an d stationary. They are only at one time

What are the effects of ethical issues regarding finance in non-profit Research Paper

What are the effects of respectable issues regarding finance in non-profit organizations - Research Paper ExampleThey must practice transparency and accountability and set ethical guidelines to promote the will for public wides. The need for information disclosure mechanisms is a necessity for the survival of these burning(prenominal) non-state actors.The paper concludes that ethics in management of NGOs is an area that concerns the g everyplacenment, the clients (Community), donors and the board of management. The areas of focus target public good hence, ethics in practice becomes paramount.The third sector commonly represented by Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) or non-profit making organizations are governed by private law and with independent legal status pursuing programs of commonplace interest for the improvement of society in the fields of social welfare and sustainability. Such organizations are largely held in high public esteem in both developing and developed so cieties. Non profit organizations name faced serious challenges recently which are why a rethink in the sector interchange has ensued over the last decade. They are faced with globalization, technological progress, rising living standards in advanced countries. On the other hand, their causes have led to human transformation politically, socially and economically. For these reasons people have become to a greater extent sensitive to social problems hunger, disease, income inequalities, lack of opportunity, and impact of natural and man-made disasters (Argandona, 2007).In some cases, NGOs take over the role of governments, by sub-coordinating or complementing those governments. They have become a channel or individual unselfishness or charity organizations which obtain funds from government. One would therefore pose the question whether ethical issues should be incorporated in management of not for profit organizations. An interest in non profit accountability has braggy because non profit organizations are granted the right to solicit tax

Organization context of practice in nursing Essay

Organization context of practice in nursing - Essay ExampleThis paper leave alone comprehensively analyze the hang prevention broadcast at Oilfields General Hospital in dim Diamond, explaining its relevance, roles and responsibilities of various parties in the program, as well as its strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, the QA/QI models and principles underlying the program will be explicated to ultimately enable the derivation of recommendations on how the program can be improved to take electric charge of the Canadian aging population.According to Zerwekh and Garneau (2014), fall prevention programs are best suited for the prevention of fall-related deaths and injuries that toll Canada over $3 billion every year. In its broadest and vaguest form, a fall is an unanticipated occurrence where an individual or patient suddenly comes to rest on the floor, ground, or any other lower level. The fall prevention program is thus the consultation with a nurse, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, and geriatrician where the clients health is assessed to determine their probability of falling thus aiding in providing apposite safety nursing care and management (Capezuti, Malone, Katz & Mezey, 2014). The hospital outlines that anybody who is over 65 years of age, and experiences falls or is likely to experience a fall, those in a position to walk for 25 metres, and those who can securely take part in a controlled turn program should participate in the program. After enrolling in the program, individuals are expected to attend exercise and consultation sessions twice a week for a duration of six weeks. The hospitals loyalty to plummet fall-related deaths is seen through its provision of consultants including nurses and physiotherapists who are often ill-equipped, but enthusiastic to guide participants through the program (Zerwekh & Garneau,2014).The depression, confusion, grander sequestration, loss of independence, and mobility resulting from falls among t he seniors is more devastating, a factor that reiterates

Many people immigrate to the United States because they believe that Essay

Many people immigrate to the United States because they believe that it is better than their country.Do you agreeWhy - canvass ExampleOne can easily identify that people immigrate to the US because they are in need of better education, living standard and chance. Besides, they do not feel alienated in the mainstream troupe of the United States because the same is a melting pot of different cultures. Fenton states that After the liberalization of immigration laws in 1965, these populations all grew through immigration (29). From a different angle of view, the most important reason down the immigration to the US is the urge to be successful in life. The people from the third world nations subscribe to that the US society can fulfill their dreams. Besides, the acceptance shown by the US citizens towards the immigrant population is an important performer goat large scale immigration.Summing, the whole world is undergoing rapid development due to the influence of selective informa tion revolution. So, the concept of international citizenship is not a myth, but reality. Those who accept the same shows interest to grab the opportunity and to lead better life. In short, the urge to lead a better life is the motivation behind the large scale immigration to the United

Oil and Gas Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Oil and Gas Management - Essay ExampleBased on a guinea pig study in Brazil, the Pantanal case is identified as a key point as to why the horizontal directional drill can be the best alternative, as op findd to conventional oil production techniques (Pisupati, 2009, p.63). Methods of oil production in almost cases determine the impacts on the surroundings and the come-at-able consequences to those upkeep in it. The most common methods available relate to the conventional methods of boring and the much advanced method called the seek management plans to oil drilling. Petroleum produced in any other method that is not conventional is called unconventional. The most common types of unconventional ways include refining of extra heavy soils and oil sands victimization extremely heavy metal and high levels of energy. Besides these ar the oil shale and thermal depolymerization (Patin, 2009, p.86). The songer relates to extractions of shale flatulence from shale formations using c urrent technology while the latter involves obtaining petroleum from waste products and decomposing sites. Another basic form of unconventional methods is the conversion of coal and gas using synthetic fuel techniques and advanced technology. Unconventional methods of drilling oil are still in their beginning phase and have come out of the take away by the advanced nations to cater for the demand and balance it with the supply for continuous use. However, these methods have had their possible dangers peculiarly to human health and the impacts to the environment (U.S. Geological Survey, 1996, p.3). Drilling Conventional or otherwise the traditional methods pose enormous losses and environmental impacts on the subjects. Firstly, they destroy the formation of the earths crust and core. The drilling of the well to create room for exerting pressure so as to extract the oil is by itself disruption pollution and in particular to the people living around the mining sites and more so to those undertaking the drilling works (Boesch and Rabalais, 2000, p.117). Potential environmental disasters arise in the sense that there are threats posed to the wildlife living nearby that has to flee to create room for the drilling process displacement. This in turn threatens the survival of wildlife and especially with the availability of predators thus causing extinction of some species. Drilling requires broad land occupation and the possible environmental impacts would be release of harmful air into the environment, contamination of ground pee from uncontrolled gas, fluids and spills and change surface uncontrolled waste discharges and leakages. Fluids and flow-backs contain radioactive materials which are hazardous to health and pollutants to the environmental (Shaw, Beven, Chappell and Lamb, 2010, p.243). Ground water if polluted with methane for instance leads to destruction of buildings and potassium chlorine cause salinity in drinking water. The rise up once dug are le ft behind in the long run when the yield is down the stairs the targeted amounts or when the production costs exceed the profits obtained. This poses a potential environmental threat again to the wildlife surrounding such vicinities with death should there be a fall out. The core of the earth is unremarkably unstable, and the natural caused will always act to balance the pressure that mounts deep internally. When these oil wells are dug so deep, regions of imbalance are created within the crust and therefore these can lead to

Factors that Triggered the Collapse of Communism in Poland in 1989 Essay

Factors that Triggered the Collapse of Communism in Poland in 1989 - Essay ExampleThe economy, politics, pagan and social lives were controlled by the state, which did not allow the establishment of free enterprise. Agriculture was conducted collectively. The system was fully totalistic with the state controlling all aspects of life.The regime used propaganda to pressurize the spate to accepting the policies concerning social issues much(prenominal) as marriage and child bearing. Under communism, it was not easy to divorce, and abortion was illegal. This was not welcome for to the people since they were denied a chance to make their own choice concerning private life. Social education in schools was controlled by the regime in order to ensure that the information that was offered in schools was in line with the communist policies regarding social life. Fees in the upper classes had been designed to reduce the number of children who could go for higher education since only about parents could afford it. The government ensured that important information about it was kept away from the public (Ka-Loc Chan K pp. 66-71). iodin of the major factors that led to the collapse of communism in Poland was the method which the regime used to govern. Intimidation and persuasiveness were the common ways that were used on the people, and therefore communism could never get support from the majority. This was a political failure that caused the decline. This is because generally, a political party that lacks public support is politically weak. The failure was amplified by the fact that communism adopted an undemocratic ways of acquiring power and continued using them to advance its stay in power. The labor strike of 1980 formed the beginning of anti-communism in Poland. This was facilitated by the formation of the craft legal jointure whose members were drawn the anti-communist leftists and from the Roman Catholic Church, as some of the members of the Solidarity (The D aily News - September 1981). The union became strong due to the support by rebellious

342 paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

342 paper 1 - Essay ExampleAt these moments, America has carried on not plain because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and straight to our founding documents. So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.That we are in the midst of crisis is straight off well understood. Our nation is at war against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective mischance to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.The given exigencies captured in the speech accurately give an impression of a refined invention of President Obamas speech thereby making it useful .The first soupcon expressed by President Obama talks about war which has caused the country twain hatred and violence. (Poggi pg23)War is a menace that the country has faced with other countr ies such as Iraq and Afghanistan. (Mingolelli pg45) The president acknowledges the point that war in America with other countries must come to a halt. The audience feels represented.The second exigency talks about a weakened economy that has resulted because of war. The president recognizes that economic emersion plays a icy role in the development of a country. The American people agree with the presidency that economic growth would empower living standards in the country. (Nuhringpg67) This aspect arouses the audience.The third exigency talks about preparing the nation for a new age which would encompass all the individuals in America. In a nutshell President Obama states to the country that his leaders would be inclusive, participatory and consultative. The challenge lies in both the president and the people of America. President Obama was making references to separatism and slavery that Americans felt attached to emotionally .Such statements easily reach every American thereb y building

Social institution - health-care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social institution - health-care - Essay casefulthe theory also views that the study of the social world can be free of protect because the investigators value will not interfere with the impartial search for social laws that oversee the behavior pattern of a social system. The theory of functionalism is closely associated with the ideas of Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist who is among the pioneers who use scientific as well as statistic research in sociological researches (FUNCTIONALISM).The second theory of social conflict is dependent on the ideas of Karl Marx. It gives richness to a materialistic interpretation of the history as well as includes a dialectical mode used for analysis, a critical approach towards existing social commitments, and the last but not the least, a political program that may lead to revolution. The materialistic viewpoint of history is based on the effrontery that the most important aspect of social life is work that people do. This is the work th at is related for pleasurable the basic necessities of life that includes food, shelter and clothing. According to Marx, work is always socially organized and the technology that is used in the production process will have a strong impact on distributively and every aspect of the society. Everything that has a value in the society is a result of human labor. working(a) men and women are making the society for their own existence (CONFLICT THEORY).The theory of interactionism was further developed by Karp and Yoels. This theory can be applied to every area of sociology. This theory clearly states that people steel social constructions of reality. These are just interpretations of what actually happens in a society. According to symbolic interaction theory, interaction requires shared meanings of social conditions. When people make interpretation about events and contexts, they confer the actual meaning of their situations and match according to those interpretations. Interpreta tion made here is based on verbal and non verbal signals.The

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Business Law - Essay ExampleFinally, the bewilder should not be offensive through impossibility, illegality or because it is against public policies (Young 2009, p.10). Discussion (a)In responding to case of neb and Josephine, the paper will explore more on written contracts in order to determine whether their contract was valid. Having written contracts is much safer than verbal contracts. A written contract offers more certainty and at the same time reduces business assays by devising the clarity on the agreement from the start of the engagement. Written contracts act as proof of what was agreed on by the involved parties, which acts as security of any disputes. This form of contract is also es displaceial since it provides expand on payments, timeframes, and ways on how to solve arising disputes. The other notable thing regarding written contracts is the provision of how they whoremonger be varied and conditions under which the contract can be terminated (Charman 2013, p.2 3). Looking into Peter and Josephine case, sensation can point out that at that place were attempts by the two to make a verbal contract, plainly due to the underlying circumstances, the verbal contract was never reached. This is evident from the fact that, after Peter do up his mind that he would purchase the painting, he could not reach Josephine via to reach an agreement that he will be going for the painting. Instead, Peter left a phone message and also sent a letter to Josephine, but Josephine sold the painting before listening to the phone message or reading the letter. Therefore, this implies that the two never made any agreement that Peter would buy the painting, which makes it clear that Peter did not consecrate a valid contract. (b) A brief overview on what the common legal philosophy says astir(predicate) the exemption clause will be helpful in understanding Peter and Larry case. One familiar feature of written contracts is the fact that the party issuing the cont ract seeks to minimize its liability under the contract either wholly or partially. Exemption clauses can claim to reduce what would be the suspects duty they can claim to restrict the liability, which would otherwise translate to a breach of contract or claim to exclude the party in default fully to cover the other party. In around cases, exemption clauses are applied by stronger parties against weaker parties (Taylor & Taylor 2007, p.57). In the case of Peter and Larry, Peter issues Larry with a fine that has an exemption clause at the back. The clause states all items left in the cloakroom are at the owners risk. We do not accept liability for any loss or defile of items however, caused. Despite the fact that the same message placed at the back of the cloakroom was obscured, it was Larrys accountability to read and understand the exemption clause at the back of the tatter. Since the clause exempts Peter from being responsible for the loss of Larrys coat, Peter should utiliz e it in defending himself against compensating Larry for his loss. In Parker v South east Railway (1877) 2 CPD 416 case, the plaintiff left his bag in the cloak-room at the railway station. The plaintiff was issued with ticket that was written see back. On the back side there were several clauses including one that declared Business law Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 8Business law - Essay ExampleWhealan, 1934).The trial judge in the case posed a query In receiving the money did Peter Whelan act under threats of immediate death or serious personal force play? The answer of the jury was in the affirmative. The trial judge actually ruled that even though the defendant was forced to accept the stolen money that is he was under manacles, but still this cannot be a defence. It unaccompanied acted as moderation. The court of criminal appeal noted that if a defendant acts under duress so an acquittal will be rare. Thus because of this the case was decided on the general linguistic rule of duress (1934 IR 518, 524).But the Court mentioned that the application of the general principle will have to be modified to certain extent. In this case the Court stated that where the excuse of duress is applicable it must move on be clearly shown that the overpowering of the will was operative at the time the crime was actually committed, and, if there were reasonable opportunity for the will to reassert itself, no justification can be gear up in antecedent threats.1Thus, the common range of the protection of duress, as sketched in Whelan, is that the will of the defendant must have been overborne by the threats, the duress must be operating when the offence is committed and if there is an opportunity for the various(prenominal) will to reassert itself and it is not taken, a plea of duress will fail (in AG v. Whealan, 1934).In Attorney General v. Whelan, it was found that the defendant was in menaces and this was acknowledged to death or ser ious madness. In this case even though no real threats were faced by the defendant, but it was found that the existence of the person threatening was armed. It was also noted that the person so armed was such a person who will not hesitate even to use the pistol, was adequate to amount to a risk of death or serious violence.2The ratio decidendi in the case was based on the principle of neighbour even though it was

Early Learning Center Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Early Learning middle - Essay ExampleThe pass judgment early learning center will offer a cutting edge kids care on base the preschool requirements for the working parents. This will be a privately witnessed and family operated kids learning center for the young ones sr. between 3 and 6 years old (Craig 2009, p. 43).The director of the institution is dedicated to serving all(prenominal) child and family with a deep and specialized concern. He must be dedicated to offering a staff of encouraged teachers who realize the personal growth transitions and skills of every child and will direct them at attaining their full potential. Behrman (2006) stated that the fact that there were many children at their hands of their nannies, implies that setting up an educational center will ensure that the idea fills this gap. Most parents in the past have wanted their children to demoralize learning as early as two years but have not had a chance to do so. ELC, therefore, will be taken as a pe rfect project to fend for their childrens safety andlearning, while at the same time keeping them time to address their own issues without much care on how their kids will be in the future (Casper & Theilheimer, 2009). However, although the ELC idea came at the serious time, still other sector competitors may be a threat to the successes and growth of the company. A chassis of competitors that ELC need to be careful with are institutions offering advanced childcare from age of 6 to 9 like the Edgewood childcare center, schools with childcare facilities. Currently, with the computer age, there are so many child programs presented that may prevent parents from taking their children to ELC and instead introduce them to such Internet child programs.Early Learning Center ensuresthat there is a significant difference in the lives of the young kids by working to offer distinction in early care and training. It also guarantees

Impact of New Technologies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Impact of New Technologies - Assignment ExampleThis situation is applicable to finesse as well and not only in the disciplines. Just like courtly methods of creating art, digital artists require time fulfil their goals and accomplish masterpieces. For instance, Andrew Liszewski reveals how 3-D scanning can upgrade metempsychosis cultures. Liszewski describes the entire creation as a painstakingly long computer-controlled milling procedure (Liszewski 2014). The same definition is relatively applicable to traditional artworks such as Leonardo da Vincis Monalisa and Michelangelos photograph The Creation of Adam, which took several years to complete. Tangibility has often been a pivotal aspect of art more everyplace is no longer a main concern. Digital techniques are a disruptive innovation in the field of art ITN (Source 2007). However, this technology does not disrupt their fineness in comparison with traditional methods of creating art. whiz can easily compare 3-D scanning and conventional methods of creating art to achieve a lively analysis both formal arts. However, competing both forms of art makes it difficult to justify the digital methods of creating art. Barry X formals final product is helpful because original sculpture lost a number of elements over the years (Museum of Arts and Design 2013). This effort makes the ready scanning artists creation and approximately necessary endeavor for admirers of the original sculpture.Whether the above artists works are used in graphic projects or for commercial reasons is important. When 3-D scanning or digital methods are used to create art, the products are considered utilize arts. As a result, proponents of traditional methods of creating art would argue that such applied arts are not at par with traditional works of art. For example, Barry X Ball employs a different style of art with different methods in contrast to the creator of the original sculpture. Ball uses art concepts used

Human Resource Management methods. Examples Essay

Human Resource Management methods. Examples - demonstrate ExampleSimilarly, rather than investing money on prep ardness money firms are coming up with innovative methods to boost the productivity of their employees. These methods are by giving your employees good working condition, giving them offend machinery to work with, increase supervision through the use of modern technology like CCTV, giving them misfortune of recreational activities and by creating better information flow networks.This is to evaluate the proposed training seance on the guiding of managing director according to the letter which HR department received on 12 April 2007. The reference minute for this letter was xHRMD. We will evaluate this training session under following techniquesAs I told you in our meeting that training and development represent a planned effort by an organization to speed its employees learning new job related behaviors. Training usually involves involve two things, a) it involves tea ching how to do their job efficiently that is taking less times in the tasks they do, and b) it involves teaching the employees skills necessary not unaccompanied for present job that also to prepare them for future jobs. However, as managing director has said that the training session is going to improve the morale of the company, this may be wrong as training session great power not improve the morale of the employees as many business managers believe that it is nothing but rewards that improve the motivation level of the employees.1 Motivation basically is the when employees are feeling happy and are contented with their jobs. The MD of the company might argue that when employees know how to do their work well they may be happy and satisfied. But the argument given by the managing director might not always be right. Suppose, the employees are working in their present job from decades and know each every thing about the job and know how to do their job well, so one might say that teaching them might not motivate them. However, what will motivate them in the current scenario is good pay or financial security, job security and other needs as suggested by one of the management guru Maslow. Maslow argued that there are levels of motivation and after each level is fulfilled there is a need to fulfill another(prenominal) one to motivate the workers. Suppose, when a person joins the work, at that time he will not lay down that much money and might need more money to build property and life. At that point, he believes, that money will be the best motivator. You pay your workers well and they will be motivated. Once he has achieved the level of financial security hell move on to the other level. Now he might fate job security i-e he will not want promotion in job and sagacious that he will not be fired. Now these factors will become his motivating

Fine Dining & Culinary Management Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Fine Dining & Culinary Management - Thesis ExampleIn order for this to occur, however, one must know what the cultural differences are. Knowing cultural differences will assist the instructor to know why certain students be feature contrastingly from other students, and why certain finiss have different customs and ways of learning then do others. Another major focus that hospitality training should focus upon is using technology to assist in learning environments. On-line learning is, or should be, an classic part of the learning goal. Other important aspects should include blogging, virtual learning and podcasting. Developing a culture of learning, therefore, must not only take into account different learning styles, but also different cultures, and must use different approaches to keep up with todays changing world. 1.1 Learning Styles Developing a culture of learning requires one to be sensitive to the fact that students have different styles of learning, and be able to v ary to this. Dale & McCarthy(2006) explain that the approaches to learning, with regards to the hospitality students they larn, are activist, instrumentalist, autonomous and mystify. The activist students are actively engaged in learning, and like a active approach to their studies and wish to engage in practical and vocational experiences. As for lecturers, activist learners want an instructor that they can communicate with and relate to, as want their methods of judging to be interactive, much(prenominal) as making presentations. The instrumentalist is the learner who is competitive, and their motivation for learning is getting the best grade. To this end, they are strategic. Their rapture for learning is secondary to the desire to succeed and reach the external goal of getting a practiced grade. The autonomous learner is one who wants to learn on ones own, with minimal instruction or interaction with peers. The perplexed learner is the fourth kind of learner, and the per plexed learner is one who is confused about what needs to be done to get a good grade. These learners need extra support and guidance (Dale & McCarthy, 2006, p. 51). Lashley (1999) states that the field of hospitality naturally attracts activist learners, as the students of hospitality tend to enjoy hands-on, concrete ways of learning and have lower preferences for theories and abstraction. To this end, he recommends an integrated approach, wherein the students learn theory and apply theory to concrete situations. The blocks that Lashley recommends include a block where students reflect on their own experiences in their work placement, exploring issues and reflecting and analyzing experiences. The next block is one where the students study and report on the service quality of major high street hospitality retail brands, playing as mystery diners and reporting, using the concepts and theories learned by instruction. The third block, Block C, provides an integrating context for the t hemes, concepts and theories learned. The assessment is based upon a hospitality hotel services context, which provides both the setting for developing knowledge and understanding, and the scenario for a retinue of assignments including the final examination (Lashley, 1999, p. 180). Barron and Arcodia (2002) concur that the vast majority of hospitality students are activist, as they enjoy the hands-on approach. That said, they found that the

Different in B2B vs B2C Advertising Essay Example for Free

Different in B2B vs B2C Advertising EssayWith the forever improving age of technology I think concern has made tremendous strides to get on board. Because of the internet,business wholly over the world has had to make a change in the way they do business in order to keep their present nodes and draw in new ones. The economy today is unwrap of control with the cost of everything being extremely high especially gas and diesel fuel further because of technology business be able to reach more customers to try to get their business. The turn in duress of B2C to B2B and uniquely polarly.A supply chain occurs when a product or service is initiated and proceeds thru all the steps to the final objection. For example when a bookman inquires with the University of Phoenix from a link they clicked on the internet, the supply chain starts by the automation process that is in place, taking the student to the process in which they are connected to the pre-screening representative th en to the enrollment representative who in turn takes the student thru the steps of the practise process in order to enroll the student.The process of this supply chain is repetitive once the student makes the initial contact to start it. The difference between the B2C and B2B are in a since similar just now different. I would say the primary difference being the avenues a product has to take before orbit the intended destination. B2C call for less avenues to travel versus that of B2B or example, the leveraging of a computer through the Dell website, the avenues for the consumer are that of the website to choose the one that best fits their needs as they are relations directly with the company to purchase the product.On the B2B side it would be the supplier Dell selling their products to the local dealers such as high hat Buy, Fry Electronics, or Wal-Mart, the consumer will be getting the product from the second source and not dealing directly which makes the cost of the produ ct more expensive. So with B2C if the transaction went smoothly and error free the customer will probably tell someone about the experience and more than likely be a repeat customer.Conclusion With this being said it is obvious that the supply chains of both have evolved and have advanced to another level because of technology but yet still is challenging and still different in many aspects. Either is still successful and has generated growth in the economy because of the growing improvements with technology.

Influence of Recreation Essay Example for Free

Influence of pleasure Essay?I. Introduction Tourism is travel for recreational, unoccupied or business purposes. People have continuously traveled, whether it is to conquer publics, discover virgin places, for business or for pleasure. This need of man has consequently led to the breeding of different attractions whether man-made or natural. Recreation, it is a term that denotes the refreshment of ones body or mind after work that stimulates amusement or play. People have become too busy to take tabu time to look within, no time to interact, and have become so dedicated to work. Working bay window lead to increased stress, illness, disease or more.People werent meant to work themselves to death. There should be a vestibular sense of work and recreation. Our bodies need rest, relaxation and enjoyment every once in a turn. Recreation is an activity, rather an opportunity to take a break, the much-needed break from work. The more recreation one engages after work, the happier and enjoyable aliveness becomes. Recreational activities are widely popular across the globe. Some enjoy exploring to beautiful places around the world whereas others take interest in pursuing their hobbies as a means of recreation.Whichever way, recreation needs to be made a vital component of the fast life of the present times. Positive and enjoyable recreation experiences can decrease stress and psychological tensions. Leisure activities offer people with the opportunity to boost efficiency and emotion not being released in other grammatical constructions of their lives. Family bonds are enhanced by the sharing of leisure time. Families that do recreational activities together tend to be closer and improve their chances of staying together. There are a lot of activities to choose from with recreation.Some people prefer to do adventurous sporting activities and experience the thrills and excitement, while others prefer to light activities. Adventure and recreation in Philippines has been a part of the Filipino culture. The tropical prevail allows Filipinos to spend most(prenominal) of their free time open-air(prenominal)s children commonly play outside with friends. With this condition, the researcher is highly interested to propose a Recreation heart and soul to cater tourists, families, sporting enthusiasts and host events which go forth modify to develop the tourism strategy of Batangas City. This center can provide best dish out that every singular should experience.Near in the future, it pass on be famous to everyone. II. Pre- feasibility Nowadays tourists are discovering a lot new things especially to the place where they can visit. They really want to explore unique places for them to fit out their expectation and satisfaction. From this, feasibleness study regarding to the development of a recreation center will meet its objectives as part of our industry. These are the condition that will justify its objective (a. ) The Recr eation Center as part of Hospitality labor (b. ) To increase the look of nodes by at least 20% per year through superior customer service and word-of mouth referrals.(c. ) To create a service-based company which exceeds customers expectations. (d. ) To provide high timbre equipment use in the recreation center (e. ) To provide extraordinary, proficient and suitable architectural design for the proposed Recreation Center that will accommodate tourists and the locals by introducing innovative activities to further advocate tourism and exposure to the local market. (f. ) To provide subtile child play care in a eco-friendly atmosphere while ensuring our customers, receive excellent service in a playful, educational, and safe environment. III.Detailed Economic Feasibility Study In this part of our feasibility study, it contains the four analysis that tackles somewhat the potentiality of the place to become a tourist destination, its future solution and structure, what strategies we apply in promoting the plan to the public and the possible expenses of the learn. 3. 1 Site Analysis In establishing a business, locating is constantly considered. The transportation that will be use is the primary needs of this business. In this study, this is wellspring analyzed all the details according to the distance from the nearest town center.The next is the site itself. The home of the business and how the transaction of all the papers includes. It will not be successful without the environmental issues, because the recreation center that will be build involves with this condition. This market research show that these are the customer groups that are likely to be served. The business will serve a relaxation area because of the different activities it offers. For the edifice aesthetics of our project, we choose the ecological architecture. It is also known as environmental design combining aspects of landscape design.This building character will complement the out door scenes especially designed for leisure and sporting activities whilst considering clutch facilities for the users. It deals with building materials and aims at minimizing the use of not replenishable raw materials. This means preferring such building materials as wood, stone, nation and recycled material like used boxes and barrels, and naturally it necessitates a peculiar style of architectural design as well. This design follow the concept of GO GREEN because of its efficiency and sustainability.Many eco-friendly building techniques with aesthetics that satisfy the natural surroundings are now being incorporated in the designs. Ecological architecture is the most suitable character that works best for developments that are bounded by nature and caters leisure facilities and outdoor activities. The character of the structure will complement the nature where recreation and sporting activities occur. 3. 2 Economic Feasibility Study The researcher conduct some research and its true that tourism is one of the prefatorial aspects that really affects the economic status of our country.In this feasibility study, the researcher aims to help in contributing to its aspect with the help of this tourist destination. This business will be known by giving and providing the best facilities and activities whoever will visit the center. The income of the business itself will increase and also its production. 3. 3 Market Analysis When it talks about marketing, first thing that comes to the mind of a person is about promotion, advertising and something that has to do in familial the attention of the tourists.The researchers marketing strategy is focused on establishing and promoting our project through a variety of marketing channels. An overview of our marketing strategy includes Identity Development. This plan will be promoted through a broad mix of identity pieces including business cards, stationery, car signage, and other communications. Brochures. A brochure wil l be designed to communicate our presence, the run we offer, and the clients we serve in the community. Flyers. Flyers will be designed for posting at community locations that attract high traffic volumes of consumers within our intention market. Public Relations.As owners, we will promote our company and its benefits to the community through efforts to have articles published in new media and efforts to infer coverage on local radio and television programming. Website. All brochures, flyers and other marketing tools will promote our website, detailing our services that benefit the community. Our website will also provide all information about us, our operational hours, schedules of events, and a alteration form for online enrollment. Email. Email will be used to connect with our clients frequently through monthly newsletters and updates on upcoming events and special offers. 3.4 Cost/Benefit Analysis One of the key of the business is to meet their costs and especially the benef it it have. Without the help of our generous sponsors Lucio Tan and Henry Sy, the researcher will not be able to operate without their financial support. The following lists will show the total cost in establishing the business. Expenses Property/Land 4 one thousand thousand Php Corporate Sponsorship 10 Million Php Installation of Machine 1 Million Php Researchers Savings 8,050,000 Php Increased Revenue 250,000 PhpTotal Budget 10 Million Php actual Cost 2. 5 Million PhpTotal Cost 18,050,000 Php Labor Cost 3 Million Php.Operator 600,000 Php Utilities 1. 5 Million Php Insurance 750,000 Php Operating Licenses/Permits 350,000 Php Pest Control 300,000 Php Minor Repair Maintenance 800,000 Facilities 3 Million Php The proposed project entitled Batangas City Recreation Center intends to introduce new innovative facilities to the locals and tourists with advanced, effective and working(a) design. This study will be beneficial to the following Province of Batangas This stud y may serve as a reference point to whatsoever future developments and plans that will be conducted by the city or the nation in relative to the tourism industry.To the Local and Foreign Tourists This study is significant to the tourists as a reference for their activities to be conducted during vacations or leisure. To the Enthusiasts and Professionals This will serve as a guide in choosing the ideal location for team building activities. It will also aid professionals in selecting the perfect venue for their programs and competition. For everybody (families, couples, single) The Recreation Center was designed with you and your family in mind. We focus on providing an environment to bring the community together.It is a place for children, teens, adults, families, and seniors to socialize and exercise. The Center Focused on family entertainment in a family-oriented community, the Recreation Center is a project primed to take advantage of an expanding and profitable industry. IV. Co nclusion The researcher therefore conclude the factors that influence the people to come to the recreation center. These are divided into volt characteristics 1. The Recreation Center can be used in any activities whether in group or individual. 2. The Recreation Center can provide highest quality performance that every individual can experience.3. The researcher provide strategies on how they can meet the target market and how the profit will increase. 4. The Recreation Center, as describes above, offers numerous advantages for developers and also for the people who lives in Batangas. 5. The writ of execution of a Recreation Center here in Batangas City is highly successful because it will sure enough be a famous tourist destination. V. Recommendation After analyzing all the details of this project, the researcher recommended and suggested five criteria on how the business will achieve success in the future. 1.The People in-charge of the center should increase the number of supp orted services in order to maintain the clients and at the same time, they should continue attracting more tourist. 2. The developers should always give and furnish the best amenities and facilities to the tourist who will stay in the center. 3. The developers should have kosher and wide marketing in advertising globally. They could make use of new techniques that will help gain more tourists. 4. Giving opportunities by hiring of employees coming from the people living in Batangas. 5. Continuing to give a hundred percent best service to the visitors.

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women Essay Example for Free

Hypoactive internal proclivity ailment in women EssayFemale underactive cozy desire disorder is a condition which affects the sexual desire and performance of females. The passing game of sexual desire, for men or woman, may non be a welcome experience. For some women spillage of sexual desire can prove monstrous problems and therefore it is important to advance understanding of the possible causes of HSDD in order to develop effective solutions and treatment options. Description of Female HSDD Corona et al (2005) identify sexual motivation, sexual desire and libido as terms representative of the desire to engage in sexual activities. The piece of music of the body makes it possible for humans, once all is in proper working order, to respond to internal and remote sexual stimuli by feeling the urge and/or seeking to engage in sexual activities. The processes at work in creating sexual desire are quite complex. According to Corona et al (2005) the modality a person r esponds to sexual stimulus is usually affected by biological, emotional, cognitive, neurological and physiological factors. The loss of sexual desire can prove to be a very depressing condition.The Wall track Journal, in an empirical study, highlighted the close correlation between sex and happiness, suggesting that an unsatisfying and unhealthy sex action contributes to decr liberalizationd happiness (as cited in Warnock, 2005, p. 45). Among women there are a range of sexual disorders that may wind as a impart of various biological, environment, individual or physiological factors. General sexual disorders in women are termed female sexual dysfunction (FSD), the most prominent of which is hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD).According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) female HSDD refers to the persistent or recurrent overleap or absence of fantasies astir(predicate) or the desire to take part in sexual activities (as cited in Clayton et al, 2006, p. 116). This absence of sexual interest is considered a disorder when it proves to be toughened for the patient and their relationship or self concept. This clarification is extremely important since the mere absence of sexual desire is not considered dysfunctional if it is not perceived as such.Corona et al (2005) highlight, therefore, that HSD is not always perceived as problematic (p. 47). In fact some individuals may have little or no objection to the loss of sexual desire for any personal or ethical reason. On the other(a) hand where continue sexual functioning is of considerable importance then the loss of sexual desire would pose serious issues. Another clarification that must(prenominal) be emphasized is that the condition must be recurrent and persistent, that is, it must be sustained over time, before it can be categorized as HSDD (Nappi, Wawra Schmitt, 2006, p. 320).It is only since the ahead of time 1980s that sexual disorders were given much attention and this may be as a result of the ethical issues that traditionally surrounded public discussions on sex and sexuality. It was only at this time that the American Psychiatric Association began including inhibited sexual desire as a diagnostic category for affection (Corona et al, 2005). In females HSDD is usually demonstrated in a lack of arousal or problems with orgasm (Warnock, 2002, p. 747). in like manner it is not strange for HSDD to be presented along with or as a result of other sexual disorders.Clayton et al (2006) reports that about 40% of patients that develop HSDD also develop secondary sexual disorders such as arousal or orgasm disorders (p. 116). What becomes evident also is that the distress caused by the absence of sexual desire in women can be considerable and overwhelming and may result in the development of uncorrelated psychological conditions as a result of the distress that the condition may cause. According to Hurlbert et al (2005) women who present with HS DD tend to be more easily disposed to higher(prenominal) rates of psychological distress including depression, than other healthy females (p.25).Even though the presence of HSDD does not automatically presume depression, these women are at a greater risk. This is why proper and effective diagnosis and treatment should be provided promptly to sufficiently ease the condition to a satisfactory level. Prevalence Generally problems of sexual desire have been noted to be the most widespread sexual issues that clinicians have to deal with on a daily basis (Hurlbert et al, 2005, p. 16). Hurlbert et al (2005) points out that HSDD is the most prevalent sexual dysfunction that comes to the attention of physicians when dealing with couples (p.15).Estimates of the prevalence of HSDD are not very specific because of the very touchy nature of sexual dysfunction. Corona et al (2005) gives a crude(a) estimate that the overall prevalence of HSDD in the general U. S. population for men is somewhere b etween 0% and 16% while for women this rate is between 1% and 46% (p. 48). It is quite evident that the disorder each affects considerably more women than men or that more women than men are willing to approach their physicians about sexual problems.Corona et al (2005) attempts to explain this variation by suggesting that sexual motivation is usually higher among men and therefore women are more likely to be at risk of developing HSDD. whatsoever the factors that contribute to HSDD affecting women more unequally than men, it is important to consider the possible factors that may put a woman at risk of HSDD. Determining the causes or aggravators of HSDD is an important step in diagnosis and by and by treatment of the disorder.

Epicurean Ethics Essay Example for Free

sybaritic Ethics EssayUpon understanding the brief and general philosophy of how to get laid a slap-up spiritedness from an Epicureans batchpoint, I similarly thought that his philosophy centered approximately the self, how to achieve cheer for the self, how to avoid annoying to protect the self, all of which did calculate very egoistic. However, throughout reading some of his theories and ideas, analyzing them, as fountainhead as reading other philosophers interpretations, I was able-bodied to see how this underside be see if non given c beful thought. This common mis thoughtion of his philosophy was widely misunderstood be evidence although his philosophy centered around encourageing joyfulness for the self and avoiding pain, it in addition foc white plagued on non bending upon greed when on the depend of pastime, and sole(prenominal) satisfying needs that argon inhering and absolutely unavoidable for the survival of an individual, alternatively than o n the kind of pleasure that is achieved by take luxurious foods, drinking fancy wines, having a high accessible status and foolery in materialistic things. Aside from having pleasure as the primary goal in bread and notwithstandingter, Epicurus foc put ond a nice deal on how to avoid pain as risehead.In fact, Epicurus defines and measures pleasure not by how ofttimes delight it may bring to the reason and organic structure, al atomic number 53 by the absence seizure of pain which is the only way to achieve pleasure. He categorizes pleasure into three different fall ins which willing be discussed later in this paper, as well as how one and only(a) kindle take in a peace treatyful and unruffled mind. To achieve the state of mind that Epicurus recalls will bring pleasure to an individuals biography, one essential eliminate all solicitudes and anxieties over the unknown untold(prenominal)(prenominal) as the power of divinity and how much of ones keep is de pendent on the higher universe.To ease these frightening thoughts and anxieties, Epicurus believed it was necessary to explain all of the unknown factors of the otherworldly such(prenominal) as the fact that Gods have no raise in forgiving aff descents and red-hot in their own society. He alike thought that much of the stress and anxiety came from not knowing what happens to the body and the soul later conclusion. Being a naturalist, he thought it was best to explain his theory in scientific monetary value that be to a great extent iron out and concise rather than something that was mythical and could have been do up.Although he used the atomist theory to inspire his own, he made signifi disregardt changes to it explaining merely what does happen to the soul and the body and how there should be nothing to veneration and be anxious over. Epicurus was a naturalist and adapted the concept of the atomist theory to his own vistas. As briefly tell before, he believed t hat timidity and anxiety pay backs from not knowing the unknown, such as supernatural occurrences, the concept of God, and manners after death.Therefore, by explaining how the comprehend and all powerful works and advising one not to caution the Gods, as well as using the atomist theory to come up with his own theory so that one knows exactly what will happen to the body and soul after death, he believes that there would be much less anxiety and fear in the mind of an Epicurean. According to the atomist theory, the universe is composed of only two things which ar infinite shapes and sizes of atoms, and an infinite void. The atoms of which our universe is composed of argon infinite in number, unchangeable, and are unable to be cut or divided.It likewise states that our senses originate from atoms macrocosm cut off by intents Epicurus however, believed that our senses originate from our judgments and perceptions of these atoms rather than atoms being cut off by objects. Altho ugh Epicurus adapted this theory, he to a fault made signifi preemptt changes to it in digest of his teachings on supporting a life of a tranquil mind. He punctuate its importance to prove that people shouldnt have fear of life after death because if death room the loss of all consciousness in the mind and the dissolution of the body into atoms, then we have nothing to fear.Our perceptions, judgments and experiences of the existence are no longer in our consciousness, because death is the insufficiency of all these things, therefore once death comes there would be nothing to fear or get such as pain because our consciousness which gives life to all these things would be completely gone. Epicurus encourages his students to live a life expel from the stress and anxiety of the unknown life after death, giving them a tranquil and peaceful state of mind.This in moment contri thates to his theory that to live a complete and happy life of pleasures, one must be handsome of all worries and anxieties, as well as avoiding bodily pain. Epicurus also believed that the source of deflect in our consciousness and what causes stress and anxiety in the mind is the fear of the divine and all powerful God. Although Epicurus is not an Atheist and was like close others during his time a polytheistic believe in many Gods, his views on religion and the all powerful God varied greatly from the rest.Epicurus neer denied the existence of Gods but held a belief that Gods and mankind beings had no relation to one another. He believed that Gods were not concerned with human affairs and rejected the widely held belief that Gods gave us reason to live in peace and harmony so that we roll in the hay be happy and live a good life. He also rejected the idea that Gods held complete harbour of the path of our lives and worried over us and our conflicts greatly and instead, believed that Gods had their own separate lives and affairs and were al ways in the highest state of hap piness.According to Panichas essay in Epicurus on Theology, it is believed that Epicurus never richly justified why he believes that Gods are always happy but says that his belief in Gods came from the idea that we are all born with an ignorant knowledge of Gods existence. This gist that newborn baby clawren dont need to be given the knowledge of the existence of divine power, but are already born with that idea implanted in them.His supporting argument for the existence of Gods is that since everyone is born with the innate idea of their existence, and everyone already has an established opinion of the Gods, then they must exist. Epicurus argument against the popular belief of Gods having constitutional concern of human affairs and conflicts was that Gods didnt care for human affairs because they were extremely happy living their own separate lives. Therefore, if Gods were concerned with human conflicts and troubles then they wouldnt be happy but rather stressed, worried and anxious, which would then make them unhappy.Epicurus goal in presenting his arguments using physics and atomic theory, against religion and its superstitious beliefs, was a way of assuring his students that they shouldnt disturb the mind because of worries and anxieties over the belief that happiness, misery, and life after death are completely dependent upon the Gods because this in turn comes in conflict with the primary goal of life on earth which is happiness. Instead, he emphasized the importance of attaining courage through meditation on the utilization of life so that human beings sens master the fear of death and the gods.A life of happiness and pleasure in Epicurean terms is defined as having a calm and peaceful mind, free of anxieties and worries, as well as a body free of pain. By teaching his students the idea of atomism which frees people from the stress and anxieties of life after death, and the belief that the Gods are not in complete control of our lives and are m erely part of their own separate society, Epicurus is able to liberate their anxious and unhappy minds and allows them to live a conscious free life from ructions and stresses of the unknown mankind.Epicurus most likely felt the need to fully explain the aspects of supernatural causes which society at the time thought to be controlled by God, as well as other natural phenomena such as how things came about on earth, so that people had a clear understanding of things they had not known before, and in turn no longer fearing them.Popular belief of mass society during the Hellenistic period was that any supernatural occurrences of the world such as the mental hospital of the universe, the existence of human beings, or the world having just sufficiency resources for human beings to be able to dwell were all of Gods creations. However, Lucretius who was an Epicurean student stated that the world could not have been haved by the Gods because it is imperfect and such perfect beings cou ld not have created something so imperfect as the universe.He proves this idea in support of his argument, by stating that the world in itself which is full of imperfections, giving an example of the large amount of land that is completely useless to mankind but is inhabited by wild animals, or death that stalks every turn of our lives, could have been the creations of the divine and all powerful because if they were, then that would mean that Gods themselves are the sources of all pain and evil.Lucretius also states that an Epicurean must accept the fact that the natural world is mortal, which means it whoremaster that it can be diseased with corruption, war, and greed and follows a cycle of creation and destruction within itself. He elaborates on this line saying the world must be thought of as a mortal body with a beginning, and an end.As stated before, Epicureanism holds the belief that like everything else, Gods are composed of atoms, but atoms that are different than those of human beings. These atoms in On the Nature of the Universe are described as very flimsy atoms that are ethereal, and can be barely perceived by the mind, therefore they cannot be touched. It also says that they exist somewhere among their own nature, which means that they do not exist anywhere near the society of human beings.In explaining this theory to his followers, he did so to prove that there is no reason to live in fear of Gods because they live in a society that is completely separate and different from ours, and as stated before, they are engaged in their own affairs and have no concern for the wel colde of human beings. He stressed the importance of this because Epicurus believed that all fear arises from the unknown. The unknown as being what happens to the soul, body, and life after death, and the fear and anxiety over Gods declaration punishments or rewards towards human beings.By explaining all the unanswered questions of life, rejecting the idea of Gods being in co mplete control in the affair of our lives, in simple and naturalistic terms that can be proven through metaphysics, rather than re delusion on retold myths that cannot be proven, seen, or sensed, he is able to guide on their minds towards a positive light in which they can achieve a state of mind that is at peace, allowing them to live their lives in pleasure and happiness.Epicurus view on the soul and what happens to it after death greatly varied from the Platonic and Homeric view of the soul. Unlike Plato who believed that the soul became part of a heavenly pilgrimage, and the Homeric view that the soul descends into the darkness of the kingdom of the dead, Epicurus believed that the Soul merely dissolves upon death, which is without sensation. This means that since something that dissolves upon death is free of sensing and feeling, then there is no pain, and therefore there is nothing to fear.Although Epicurus agreed with both the Platonic and Homeric view that an individual is composed of the body and the soul, and that upon death, the soul leaves the body, he disagreed on their views of what happens to the soul after death. Epicurus believes that the soul is corporeal, which means that what happens to the body and the soul is a physiological occurrence, and once the body starts dissolving, the soul along with the body begins undergoing a physical transformation in which it also dissolves, the process therefore being void of the sensation or perception of what is happening.The soul gibe to Epicurus was principal(prenominal)ly made of breath, heat, and air which he considered to be made of a material substance. These three elements were used by Epicureans to explain the differences in characters and moods of feeling in both human beings as well as animals. Aetios sums up the functions of these elements saying that the element of breath gives the soul the power to move, the air gives it tranquility and calmness, and the heat produces the perception of w armth from the body.Epicurus also believed that the soul was made of an unknown element as well, that is much to a greater extent advanced in structure and its function in the soul which allows it to feel in harmony with the rest of the elements as well as the body. Lucretius further elaborated on this hidden tail element by stating that it is a crucial part of the soul because it provides the soul with sensation. Although the soul is the major cause of sensation, it cannot sense without the body. This then means that the soul cannot sense without the body, and the body cannot sense without the soul.Lucretius states that the soul and the body must be united for a human being to have full access to sensation, therefore one cannot survive without the other . This theory is used in support of their argument of what happens to the soul after it is released from the body, which is that since the soul which brings sensation, reason, and perception of the outside world to the body, is rel eased from the body, the body can no longer feel or come up with reason or judgment of what is occurring.The soul however, has a more(prenominal) significant role in the making of an individual than the body does because if a part of the body is lost, such as a pin or an arm, the soul is able to remain in the body and still give an individual sensation, whereas the part that was lost such as a leg or an arm although still exists, it can no longer have the soul be a part of it or retain any sensation.In general, the body can be viewed as the home and protection of the soul, and if the body is destroyed, then it can no longer protect nor shelter the soul, and as a result, the soul scatters into tiny separate creative energies. every(prenominal) of Epicurus teachings and doctrines can be traced back to, and are in relation to attaining pleasure which is the main goal in life. Epicurus defines pleasure as not having certain sensations of happiness, but rather as the absence of bodily pain and mental disturbance.He also believed that pleasure and pain are the main driving forces of a human being, saying that desire is compulsive by pleasure, and avoidance is driven by pain. Although many view Epicureanism as a form of egoism in which all actions are taken for the take in of the self, and although this is true, Epicurus theory on attaining pleasure and happiness can be seen as something that is able to balance out, and in turn, become a life of virtue. A balanced life of happiness and virtue according toEpicurus can be succeed by being prudent and having a sense of discernment when it comes to pleasure. Therefore, someone who is able to do this by acting carefully when it came to the desires and the indulgences in life, and being virtuous to this belief isnt necessarily set and through on his/her quest for pleasure, but on the right path to attain it. Epicurus believes that without the ability to sense things such as the sight of beauty, the taste of food, th e sound of music, or the feel of an object, true pleasures and happiness cannot be achieved.Therefore, the act of sensation is of extreme importance to an Epicurean because without sensation, the good life is unattainable. Epicurus also states that there is nothing more truthful than sensation. This means that the act of sensing doesnt need to be proven because we sense things exactly for what they are. Sensations are also not voluntary and are received through direct contact with an object or thing through the five sense organs which are sight, touch, taste, sound, and smell.These five senses, in turn are then perceived in the mind and can be enlarged or weakened in the mind. He then considers arguments against his theory that say that just because we sense things and then perceive them in the mind that does not always make them true. A strainic example he gives is an octagonal tower seen from a far distance is in actuality cylindrical, or a tall construction from a far distance may look small through the sense of sight, but in reality the building only appears to be small because it is seen from a far distance.To support his argument, Epicurus states that it is then up to the individual to use reason, logic, and our past experiences to determine whether this observation is true or not. Sensation therefore, is the basic foundation of knowledge according to Epicurus. Although sensation is of extreme importance in Epicurean philosophy, the concept of sensation still goes back to the main idea of Epicurus teachings which is pleasure and happiness. According to Epicurus, pleasure is the goal of all things. However, to argue against those who say his teachings are egoistic, Epicurus emphasized on the right kind of pleasure.For example, in Epicurus Letter to Menoceus he explains that indulging in the pleasures and luxuries of life is not what makes a good life, but the choices we make when in search of pleasure and avoidance of physical or mental pain For it is not continuous drinkings and revellings, nor the satisfaction of lusts, nor the enjoyment of fish, and other luxuries of the wealthy table, which produce a pleasant life, but sober reason, searching, out the motives for all choice and avoidance, and banishing mere opinions, to which are due the superlative disturbances of the spirit. This quote explains that Epicurus is not concerned with the quality of material things such as fine foods and other luxuries, but rather whether these things are enough to eliminate pain so that we can have pleasure. Epicurus believes that the more we can limit our pleasures and desires, especially the ones that are most necessary and natural such as food and piddle to survive and avoid bodily pain, the more we are likely to attain a happy and welcome life.To further understand the concept of limiting pleasures and desires, Epicurus states that when one removes all physical and mental pain, for example eating to avoid hunger, or overcoming fear and a nxiety to be free of mental pain, is when pleasure can be achieved. However, it is up to the individual to not become engaged in fulfilling natural but unnecessary pleasures, such as eating more than needed, or having luxurious food instead of normal food. Epicurus believes that this is where we must use our judgment and good reason to pick and choose what will best fulfill our needs without being overly self-indulgent.He divides pleasures and desires into three separate categories. The first one is natural and necessary which as stated before, are daily survival necessities like food and water. The second form of pleasure is natural but unnecessary which is a pleasure that is natural such as food, but not necessary such as having extravagant food rather than regular food that would eliminate hunger. Lastly, the third type of pleasure is neither natural nor necessary which refers to fame, having a high status among peers in society, or the desire to be accepted by others.The ability of fully understanding these categories and practicing them religiously on a daily substructure will direct one to a life that is free of bodily pain and mental disturbance. Epicurus defines the good life not by the presence of pleasure but by the absence of mental and physical pain. Once the main goal of avoiding pain and fear are achieved, the individual wont be on the search for something that is missing because all pain is gone, thereof, the desire to eliminate it is gone as well leaving the mind and body free of pain and anxiety.Epicurus definition of the wise man is one who is free from most troubles. Although peace of the mind is of extreme importance in Epicureanism, one cannot achieve it without being self-sufficient. A wise man, in Epicurean standards is one who does not depend on others. Therefore high held positions such as having political power, or plain something as common as marrying and having a family creates too much stress because your life becomes strained w ith anxiety over the actions of others which are completely out of your control.Epicurus believes that the outside world creates too much pressure that can check to anxiety because most of the things dealing with the outside world are outside of your control. A life of simplicity and freedom from anxiety and pain are a way of life for a wise man. When one gains complete control over these things, as well as overcoming the fears of the outside world, then one can live a happy and pleasurable life because there is no desire for things which one cannot find him/herself.A free life according to Epicurus also means not having too many possessions because owning too many materialistic things results in robberies which only lead to more consequences and trouble all of which can be avoided. However, what a wise man should do when he is in the possession of many things is donating it and distributing them to those that are less fortunate and those in need. Epicurus says that gaining gratitu de from your neighbors is more important than indulging in unnecessary things.This thus proves that an Epicurean life isnt egoistic as most critics seem to think but rather a way of life in which an individual can live freely without worry. Although the main idea of Epicurus philosophy is pleasure as the main goal, the word pleasure has a different meaning than the one we are used to. The word pleasure in epicurean terms means the absence of pain which is why a good amount of Epicurean philosophy discusses ways in which one can avoid pain and eliminate worries, anxieties and fears.Pleasure according to Epicurus has nothing to do with being in the possession of luxurious items because that is not what brings pleasure to the individual but rather a peaceful mental state or being It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and rich table and be full of trouble . Although Epicurus does not believe in a wise man having a family and advises th at one should avoid conform to society and the pressures of the outside world, he emphasizes the value of a strong friendship and believes it to be the second most important thing in a noble man after wisdom .Even more surprising than this is the fact that Epicurus welcomed women into his school and considered them as potential friends despite the time period and social standards of antique Greece at the time. Epicurus welcomed all kinds of people into his school and didnt look at gender, wealth, age, or social class to determine a persons worth of attending. Aside from not picking student and friends establish on external factors, Epicurus believed that all friendships arise from self-interest Every friendship in itself is to be want but the first cause of friendship was a mans needs . However, friendships cant always be seen as a blood between two people thats driven solely on ones own self-interests and benefits, they should be much more and beyond that. passim time, Epicuru s believes that a friendship that once started only as an act of self-satisfaction to benefit the self can become much more intimate and grow beyond the desire to be friends just to gain needs driven by sole self-interest.He also advised that friendships shouldnt be pushed to their extremes when on the pursuit of benefits and should not be pushed to the extreme if its completely void of all benefits because then, the individual would have no desire to keep the friendship alive at all. Once two friends can get the hang that stage of self-interest and gain intimacy then all expectations of each other and what is needed for the benefit of the self is gone.The mere fact of just knowing and having a friend and his/her company should bring enough pleasure to the individual to not care about other things that would only benefit the self. Epicurus did not believe that informal love was of any benefit to an individual and although it can be associated with bringing pleasure, it causes much more disturbances in the mind that far outweigh the pleasures it may bring No pleasure is a pitiful thing in itself, but the means which produce some pleasures bring with them disturbances many times greater than the pleasures. Epicurus believes that fulfilling sexual desires are unnecessary for the survival of an individual and can be dealt without, considering how much mental disturbance it may bring afterwards. Epicurus categorizes this pleasure as the natural and unnecessary which means that although the desire for attaining sexual pleasure may be completely natural for the individual, it isnt necessary for survival, therefore it is not an absolute necessity. This thus makes the act of fulfilling sexual pleasure to be vain and selfish, as well as bringing disturbance to the mind.The reason Epicurus advises the wise man not to engage in sexual encounters is because the pleasure that comes from sex can be too intense for the individual to handle. When something so intense yet so pleasurable becomes a much needed desire, it is sure to bring disturbance to the mind. Another way sexual desire can be seen as creating disturbances in the mind is considering how before sexual pleasures can be fulfilled, one must pursue the person of the opposite sex and develop an intimate level of friendship or relationship.With that relationship comes fear and anxiety over losing your partner and concerns of what the future might bring. After a relationship has been developed, child bearing is the next step which creates even more disturbances to the mind, because with children come more external and outside powers that are out of your control which result in fears, frustrations, hopes anxieties and pain all of which can be avoided if one does not become involved in an intimate sexual relationship. How does one avoid mental disturbances to achieve peace in the mind?Epicurus believes that pleasure can still be attained without fulfilling sexual desires by exactly forming stron g friendships and developing a level of intimacy that would allow the friendship to survive solely on that level of intimacy and not self-interested benefits and needs. Once a deep enough level of intimacy has been developed, things such as trust, loyalty, and pleasure will surely ensue afterwards. Whereas a relationship driven by sexual pleasures will result in jealousy, hate, possessiveness, anger, and bittersweet memories that could last a lifetime.Therefore, to avoid having to go through these struggles in life and living a life of simplicity and freedom, Epicurus advises one to seek friendships that doesnt require too much of ones time, energy, and physical or mental strength. Living the life of an Epicurean means living a life of simplicity, avoiding anything that is too dangerous for ones well being even if it is the norm in society such as getting married, and being on a life long pursuit for pleasure.As stated before, from a quick glance at Epicurus philosophy, one can conc lude that his teachings were all self centered, however, upon further reading into his doctrines, as well as how other philosophers were able to interpret and justify some of his teachings, his true meaning of a virtuous and good life can be more clearly understood. His philosophies on how to be a wise man and achieve the good life prove how non egoistic Epicureanism is. Although it does always focus on gaining pleasure for the self, it does so only to a certain extent in which one attains enough pleasure to eliminate the pain.Once that has been achieved, going on a pursuit for more pleasure is considered vain, and as I have discussed before, Epicurus categorizes this pleasure as the natural and unnecessary or unnatural and unnecessary. Therefore he advises one not to seek these kinds of pleasures because that can create more disturbances in the mind. His thorough explanation and solution on how to achieve a tranquil mind by giving insight on the Gods and what happens to the soul a nd body after death are also a huge part of his philosophy.Overall, Epicureanism was a very modern school of philosophy compared to the time period, and the posture of where it had been originated. Epicurus way of not discriminating against minorities such as women or the lower class, and not religiously worshiping supernatural beings even though that had been the norm in society, is very much like the life he preaches one should live in which one doesnt conform to the standards of the masses but pursues a path of his own, where a peaceful mind and a body free of pain can be found.

Modifications to the National School Lunch Program Essay Example for Free

Modifications to the National shallow eateon Program EssayIntroductionRecent modifications made to the National civilize tiffin Program board have caused controversy all across the nation. In last year The National check tiffin program have been infra scrutiny and major stirs have been made to the ingredients and preparation of rail lunches.The agribusiness reports that the all the modifications to the discipline lunches are focus towards improving the health of all groom age children, change to the fight against childhood corpulency and succinctly to improve the health of all children across the nation. This research would seek the hi fib of the different federal agencies involve in the national nutritionary services, the most comprehensive changes in the train nutritional environs , the old and new visiting cards choices and how changes are imp behaveing learners (National School eat Program,NSLP 2012).Research program lineAccording to the Unites States section of agriculture nourishment and eatable Service the recent changes to the National School Lunch program have been an important aid in the fight against childhood obesity and to alleviate change student eat habits towards a healthier court.In the last 4 years the Senate of the unify express has proposed different legislature changes to the National School Lunch circuit board allowing millions of dollars to contribute towards a healthier approach modifying what student age children are consuming during instill hours. The most comprehensive changes have been oriented towards cut down generative, sugar and sodium, and including more vegetable as part of the daily school cafeteria menu (United States Department of Agriculture, farming 2012). sign Research QuestionHow the recent changes to the national school lunch program can improve the students health? By analyzing the recent changes to the national school lunch program we will be able to compare some of the differe nces between some the new and improve school lunch menu and how these changes are touch oning students across the nation.Review of literatureThe National School Lunch mask was a jurisprudence established under the administration of chairman Harry Truman in 1946. The original purpose of the proceed was to help local farmers with surplus produce and development these foods to feed school age children. After reviewing the principles of the act, members of the senate requested the organisation of a national program that under the guidelines of the National School Lunch Act, would oversee all trading operations associated with school lunch repasts, reason for the creation of the National School Lunch program.The National School lunch program manages one of the largest federally assisted meal programs that provides nutritionally balanced meals free or at low damage to school age children. The national school lunch program takes cash subsides and foods provided by the U.S Departme nt of Agriculture, in return the national school lunch program must meet nutritional federal requirements and most important must offer meals free or at low cost to all student age children. According to reported statistics from the U.S Department of Agriculture the National School Lunch feeds over 30 million students each day (NSLP, 2012)There is no doubt that the student nutrition subject has been an important topic of national concern in the hi narrative of our country. In 1966, The Child Nutrition Act was a natural law signed by President Lyndon B Johnson, encouraged by a national concern over nutrition in school age children.The Child Nutrition Act became to be an instrument to facilitate the process of meeting nutritional needs of children under the guidelines of the National School Lunch Program. The act also helped established the school found breakfast program providing free breakfast for children in public and nonprofit schools, during the signing of this act president Jo hnson use a famous phrasal idiom that would change forever the futures of national school lunches Good food is essential to good learning (USDA, 2012)U.S Department of Agriculture is a federal funded division who is responsible to all operations in the nation pertaining to husbandry cultivation and food. Better known as the USDA the incision not only promotes and helps farming and agriculture issues but ensures food safety across the nation. The USDA is one of the oldest federally department created by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862. The USDA oversees a vast amount of operative units in the united states including the USDA Food and Nutritional Services who major goal is to provide healthy food to families in need, the department also collaborate closely with the National School Lunch program providing foods that are of nutritional rate (USDA, 2012)On December 13th, 2010 President Obama sign into a law the Healthy, Hunger Free Act of 2010. This act was creating to combat the alarming rates of childhood obesity cases in the U.S. The now law came to modify the school meals standards who reflected very little changes in nutrition in the last 15 years, the HHFK Act also had an impact on the USDA, changing the foods providing to the National School lunch program and succinctly reflecting changes in meal nutritional standards in schools across the nation.In the 2009 a review from the Institute of Medicine recommended several updates to the National School lunch menus, the review found that the school cafeteria menus were not meeting the dietary guidelines for school age children utter by the U.S Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Services (Healthy Hunger-Free Act, HHFA 2012)In 2011 the USDA proposed new regulations based on the finding of the Institute of Medicine of the United States. The process of modification of the school cafeteria menus begin easy but steady on schools across the nation, the changes included whole grain servings on all meal s crop saturated fat sugar and sodium, and more fresh fruit and vegetables.Elizabeth Ippel, executive director of The Academy of global Citizenship in Chicago, talks about the important of nutritions good nutrition is essential and a very integral component to centerive learning. The changes are significant and according to Mrs. Ippel the students are responding domineering to the modifications (Leamy, 2012)Heres an example of a before and after lunch menuBeforeAfterBreaded beef cake on a white roll Baked Fish NuggetsFruit popsicleWhole wheat berry roll funky fat milkMashed potatoesBroccoliPeachesSkim MilkDiscussionOn December 13, 2010 president Obama signed into law 111-296 the Healthy Hunger Free Act of 2010. The act is one of the most comprehensive proposals in the school nutritional environment in over 15 years the main goal of this law is to update school meals nutritional standards to help combat childhood obesity and help students reach healthy eating habits. Beginning in July 2012 the new lunch meal pattern will be in effect changing what students will be consuming during lunch in the school year 2012-2013.The new proposed meal components includes key changes for children K and above, these changes requires that school lunches offer a daily variety of whole grains, fruit and vegetables.In the fruit category, each meal provided by school cafeterias must include cup of fresh, frozen or canned fruits, prepared or compound with water and not syrup. of vegetables on each meal is other requirement in the daily school lunch menus the new regulations required a variety of vegetable groups including dark green, red/orange, legumes, starchy and other vegetables.On the area of whole grains, breads and cereals are required on each meal as long as the food item includes more than 8 grams of grains. The act has also limit the amount of flavored milks opting for only low fat milk during meals. Calories are also under a scope view limiting the calorie ranges according to age groups. Trans-fat is banned completely from school cafeteria menus and the act has also a plan to limit sodium gradually over the next decade, to fix the goal of keeping sodium at a no more than 600 mg per meal, equal to a diet frozen meal (HHFKA, 2012).The changes in the cafeteria school menu are impacting students and teachers equally, besides of more nutritional value, the new menus now offered more quantity amounts of healthier foods, satisfying the hunger of millions of students and reflecting healthier attitudes in the classrooms. LuAnn Coenen from Appleton of import risque School in Wisconsin cheers the new regulations in the cafeteria menus and states Since the introductions of the new food program, I have notice and enormous difference in the behavior of my students in the classroom,I can say without hesitation that its changed my job as principal.It seems that less sugary foods and drinks are impacting students behavior. An associate prof of education at the Lehigh university conducted a study of over 2000 lunchrooms across the nations, the conclusions indicated that healthier and less sugary meals carries a calmer atmosphere in the classroom this calmer demeanor is reflects when students go back to the classrooms creating a trickling effect.Taylor a student from Appleton High commented about the changes she felt since the cafeteria menus changed Id say being able to concentrate better. Susan graham flour principal from Melrose Elementary in Tampa Florida confirms that her discipline referrals have decreased 50 % We get a cud more done, I think its a lot more efficient work environment for all of us, Grahams said (abcnews,2012).Berger (2005) wrote about the importance of a well balanced meal for the proper culture of childrens wit development, and how school meal programs played an important rolled in childrens brain development, by providing a well balanced meal while in school children can achieve proper brain development a subsequently their ability to learn will be maximized (Berger, 2005).The changes misfortune in schools cafeterias might seem insignificant, but replacing extra-cheese pizza, deep fried chicken for whole wheat pizza and baked fish nuggets, represent a huge step towards making students healthy.Some modifications to the school lunch menu have happened slowly and some hidden from students, like replacing full fat cheese with a low fat mozzarella cheese in the pizzas, as well as using whole wheat bread on grill cheese sandwiches. Dr. Saira Jan a Rutgers University Professor (2006) comments on children obesity and diabetes rising numbers Kids choose from what they are offered. They are hungry, they will eat. You can offer carrots or French fries. We have a big health-care problem. We cant just talk about it (Weekly Reader, 2006).ConclusionIn conclusion the overall national concern over childhood obesity and the rising rate of diseases in children related to overweight issues is currentl y being addressed by different entities in charge of school nutrition. The National School lunch program has and will make modification on the students lunch menu to feed students healthier foods in the effort to fight childhood obesity.Even though there has been entangled opinions about the effectiveness of the lunch menu modifications, the HHFKA guidelines demonstrate howReferencesAbout USDA. (2012). United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Retrieved from http//www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=ABOUT_USDABerger, Kathleen. (2005).The Developing Person Throughout the Lifespan. 6th ed.Worth. 140-142Child Nutritional Act.(2012). United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Retrieved from http//www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-01-26/pdf/2012-1010.pdf Food Fight Should School Lunches be healthier? authoritative Events, a Weekly Reader publication,17 Feb.(2006) Retrieved fromHealthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010. (2012).United Sta tes Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Retrieved from http//www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/ government activity/legislation/cnr_2010.htmQuestions Answers on the Final Rule, Nutrition Standards in the National School Lunch and School eat Programs(2012).United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Retrieved from http//www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Governance/Policy-Memos/2012/SP10-2012osr2.pdfLazor, K., Chapman, N., Levine, E. (2010).No.80. Vol.4. 200-206 Soy Goes to School Acceptance of Healthful, Vegetarian Options in free state Middle School Lunches. Journal Of School Health.Leamy, Elizabeth.(2011). Exclusive USDA to Announce Healthier New School Lunch Guidelines. Retrieved from http//abcnews.go.com/Health/ConsumerNews/usda-announce-school-lunch-guidelines/story?id=12603193Mary Bruce. (2010). Coming Soon? Healthier School Lunches. Retrieved from http//abcnews.go.com/Politics/healthier-school-lunches-senate-approves-45-billion-bill/story?id=11345256Mcginn, D., Popescu, R. (2007).No 150. Vol.17. Unlucky Charms At Lunch. Newsweek. Retrieved from http//mediacast.usw.edu8045/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA169875850v=2.1u=nm_a_elinit=rp=ITOFsw=wNational School Lunch Program.(2012).United States Department of Agriculture Food and NutritionService. Retrieved from http//www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Lunch/Nutrition Standards in the National School Lunch and School breakfast Programs, No 17, Vol.77. (2012). United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Retrieved from http//www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-01-26/pdf/2012-1010.pdfStudents behave better with healthy lunches. (2012). Abc. go. Retrieved fromhttp//abcnews.go.com/GMA/AmericanFamily/story?id=125404page=1